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PAT 2019 - Artigo em Peri�dico Indexado

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Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	SILVA, W. de S. e; HISANO, H.; MATTIOLI, C. C.; TORRES, I. F. A.; PAES-LEME, F. de O.; LUZ, R. K. *Effects of cyclical short-term fasting and refeeding on juvenile Lophiosilurus alexandri, a carnivorous Neotropical catfish*. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, v. 505, p. 12-17, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The effects of different feeding strategies on the growth rate and hematology of Lophiosilurus alexandri were investigated. An experiment was carried out at the Laborat�rio de Aquacultura, Universidade Federal Minas Gerais, with nine hundred juvenile L. alexandri (length 4.3 � 0.3, weight cm 0.9 � 0.2 g) fed exclusively extruded dry diet and kept in fifteen 30-L cultivation tanks in a recirculating aquaculture system. The design was completely randomized with five replicates of each of three feeding treatments: every day of the week (control), six days of the week (F6:1) and five days of the week (F5:2). The following were calculated at the end of the experiment: survival, daily weight gain (DWG), total length (TL), daily feed intake (DFI), feed conversion rate (FCR), specific growth rate (SGR), final body weight (FBW), condition factor (K), protein efficiency ratio (PER), nitrogen retention (NR) and the hepatosomatic index (HSI). Blood samples were taken after 42 days (prior to feed restriction) and at 45 days (after feed restriction of one or two days), and levels of hematocrit, total plasma, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides determined. Data were submitted to ANOVA and means compared by the Tukey test (5%). No significant differences were found for survival, FCR, DWG, TL, FBW, K, and SGR. The highest DFI and HSI values were recorded in the control treatment, while PER and NR were highest in the F5.2 treatment. The highest hematocrit values were observed for the control and F6:1 treatments. In all treatments, the values for hematocrit, total protein, leukocytes and glucose were lower after fasting. The highest values for leukocytes were for the control and F6.1 treatments prior to fasting, while after fasting the control treatment was highest. For the F5:2 treatment, the highest value for erythrocytes was after fasting. The highest values for cholesterol were after fasting for all treatments. In conclusion, L. alexandri exhibits compensatory growth in relation to the two short-term food restriction treatments tested. The species adapted to dietary strategies and maintained hematological and biochemical parameters close to those of the control groups when returned to feeding.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0044-8486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2019.02.047 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23187)
Palavras-chave:	Aquaculture; Nutrition; Blood biochemistry; Starvation; Performance; Compensatory growth.
Valor JCR (2018):	3.022
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Descri��o:	HECK, D. W.; GHINI, R.; BETTIOL, W. Deciphering the suppressiveness of banana Fusarium wilt with organic residues. Applied Soil Ecology, v. 138, p. 47-60, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The use of organic residues in agriculture can contribute to the management of plant diseases and improvements in soil fertility. However, their effects on banana Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense (Foc), are poorly understood. In this study, the biotic and abiotic effects on soil suppressiveness of banana Fusarium wilt were evaluated after incorporation of composted sewage sludge, biochar, shrimp peels and mussel shells into the soil. Residues were incorporated at rates of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5%, v:v in soil previously infested with Foc. Plantlets of banana cv. Ma�� (AAB) were transplanted seven days after residue incorporation. Notable with respect to the other residues and concentrations studied, sewage sludge at 4% and 5% reduced plant disease (disease severity index and external severity) and increased plant growth. All concentrations of biochar and sewage sludge at 2% and 3% had intermediate effects. Disease severity and plant growth in plants grown in soil containing shrimp peels and mussel shells were similar to those of the untreated control. Negative correlations were observed between disease parameters and soil basal respiration, bacterial population, electrical conductivity, pH, V% (base saturation), CEC, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Zn, Mn and B.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0929-1393. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2019.02.021 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23225)
Palavras-chave:	Suppressive soil; Sewage sludge; Biochar; Shrimp peel; Mussel shell; Panama disease.
Valor JCR (2018):	3.445
3
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Descri��o:	DEMATT�, J. A. M.; DOTTO, A. C.; PAIVA, A. F. S.; SATO, M. V.; DALMOLIN, R. S. D.; ARA�JO, M. do S. B. de; SILVA, E. B. da; NANNI, M. R.; CATEN, A. ten; NORONHA, N. C.; LACERDA, M. P. C.; VICENTE, L. E. The Brazilian Soil Spectral Library (BSSL): a general view, application and challenges. Geoderma, v. 354, article 113793, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Solos (CNPS), Epagri - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria e Extens�o Rural de Santa Catarina, ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", UEM - Universidade Estadual de Maring�/PR, UFRA - Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz�nia, UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSM - Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS, UnB - Universidade de Bras�lia, CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, UFPE - Universidade Federal de Pernambuco,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The present study was developed in a joint partnership with the Brazilian pedometrics community to standardize and evaluate spectra within the 350-2500 nm range of Brazilian soils. The Brazilian Soil Spectral Library (BSSL) began in 1995, creating a protocol to gather soil samples from different locations in Brazil. The BSSL reached 39,284 soil samples from 65 contributors representing 41 institutions from all 26 states. Through the BSSL spectra database, it was possible to estimate important soil attributes, such as clay, sand, soil organic carbon, cation exchange capacity, pH and base saturation, resulting in differences among the multi-scale models taking Brazil (overall), regional and state scale. In general, spectral descriptive and quantitative behavior indicated important relationship with physical, chemical and mineralogical properties. Statistical analyses showed that six basic patterns of spectral signatures represent the Brazilian soils types and that environmental conditions explain the differences in spectra. This study demonstrates that spectroscopy analyses along with the establishment of soil spectral libraries are a powerful technique for providing information on a national and regional levels. We also developed an interactive online platform showing soil sample locations and their contributors. As soil spectroscopy is considered a fast, simple, accurate and nondestructive analytical procedure, its application may be integrated with wet analysis as an alternative to support the sustainable management of soils.
Observa�ao:	Demais autores: M. P. C.; ARAUJO FILHO, J. C. de (12�); RIZZO, R. (13�); BELLINASO, H. (14�); FRANCELINO, M. R. (15�); SCHAEFER, C. E. G. R. (16�); ...; SANTOS, U. J. dos (18�); SAMPAIO, E. V. de S. B. (19�); MENEZES, R. S. C. (20�); SOUZA, J. J. L. L. de (21�); ABRAH�O, W. A. P. (22�); COELHO, R. M. (23�); GREGO, C. R. (24�); LANI, J. L. (25�); FERNANDES, A. R. (26�); GON�ALVES, D. A. M. (27�); SILVA, S. H. G. (28�); MENEZES, M. D. de (29�); CURI, N. (30�); COUTO, E. G. (31�); ANJOS, L. H. C. dos (32�); CEDDIA, M. B. (33�); PINHEIRO, E. F. M. (34�); GRUNWALD, S. (35�); VASQUES, G. de M. (36�); MARQUES J�NIOR, J. (37�); SILVA, A. J. da (38�); BARRETO, M. C. de V. (39�); N�BREGA, G. N. (40�); SILVA, M. Z. da (41�); SOUZA, S. F. de (42�); VALLADARES, G. S. (43�); VIANA, J. H. M. (44�); TERRA, F. da S. (45�); HOR�K-TERRA, I. (46�); FIORIO, P. R. (47�); SILVA, R. C. da (48�); FRADE J�NIOR, E. F. (49�); LIMA, R. H. C. (50�); FILIPPINI ALBA, J. M. (51�); SOUZA JUNIOR, V. S. de (52�); BREFIN, M. de L. M. S. (53�); RUIVO, M. de L. P. (54�); FERREIRA, T. O. (55�); BRAIT, M. A. (56�); CAETANO, N. R. (57�); BRINGHENTI, I. (58�); MENDES, W. de S. (59�); SAFANELLI, J. L. (60�); GUIMAR�ES, C. C. B. (61�); POPPIEL, R. R. (62�); SOUZA, A. B. e (63�); QUESADA, C. A. (64�); COUTO, H. T. Z. do (65�). (ID Ainfo CNPMS 28904) Demais parcerias: CDRS; UFV; UFRN; IAC; UFLA; UFMT; UFRRJ; Univesity of Florida; UNESP; UFS; UFF; IFSULDEMINAS; UFPI; CNPMS; UFVJM; UFAC; UFAM; CPACT; UFRPE; CPACP; Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi; Laborat�rio Exata; UNIR; INPA. ISSN: 0016-7061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.05.043 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24332)
Palavras-chave:	Spectral sensing; Proximal sensing; Vis-NIR-SWIR spectroscopy; Pedometrics.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.336
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Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	LIMA-PRIMO, H. E.; HALFELD-VIEIRA, B. A.; NECHET, K. de L.; SOUZA, G. R. de; MIZUBUTI, E. S. G.; OLIVEIRA, J. R. Influence of bacterial blight on different phenological stages of cowpea. Scientia Horticulturae, v. 255, p. 44-51, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-Roraima), UFV - Universidade Federal de Vi�osa,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The cowpea bacterial blight is a common disease, but some of its epidemiological parameters have not been totally elucidated. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of the inoculation of the bacterial blight pathogen (Xanthomonas citri pv. vignicola - Xcv) at different phenological stages of the cowpea, as well the effect on its yield components, and the transmission of the bacterium to the seed. Under greenhouse conditions, plant defoliation was observed on the cowpea cultivar BRS Bragan�a inoculated with 107 CFU of Xcv/mL at the four phenological stages, - VC (plants with primary leaves at nodes 1 & 2), V3 (3rd trifoliolate leaf unfolded at node 5), R2 (50�100% of open flowers), and R3 (one pod at maximum lenght). There was a difference in the relative area under the disease progress curve (RAUDPC) between the phenological stages and the reduction of some production components, such as dry seed mass. The pathogen was isolated from seeds produced in infected plants in all phenological stage, with the highest values of CFU per gram of seeds in the V3 and R3. Under field conditions, two experiments were conducted using the cv. BRS Vita-7 (resistant) and cv. BRS Bragan�a (susceptible) inoculated with Xcv at the V3 and R2. The disease was more severe in cv. BRS Bragan�a, with the RAUDPC being higher in plants inoculated at V3 with a reduction of dry seed mass in inoculated R2 and inoculated R3 when compared to their uninoculated counterparts across two growing seasons. Regardless of the phenological stage in which the plant was inoculated, it was possible to detect Xcv in cv. BRS Bragan�a and cv. BRS Vita-7 seeds. The highest values of CFU per gram were recorded in samples from cv. BRS Bragan�a inoculated at V3 stage. Results on the presence cowpea�s seeds infected by Xcv show that bacterial blight disease is highly seed transmitted and demonstrate the current need to avoid additional spread of the pathogen to new areas where there are favorable climatic conditions in Brazil or to disease-free countries that can result in considerable losses. Thus, the disease management should be used based on seed certification programmes, realizing sanitary tests of cowpea seed to avoid the spread of Xcv and the maintenance of disease-free seed stocks.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0304-4238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.05.012 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23344)
Palavras-chave:	Vigna unguiculata; Xanthomonas citri pv.; Vignicola; Cowpea bacterial blight; Damage; Transmissibility.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.961
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Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	LACERDA J�NIOR, G. V.; NORONHA, M. F.; CABRAL, L.; DELFORNO, T. P.; SOUSA, S. T. P. de; FERNANDES JUNIOR, P. I.; MELO, I. S. de; OLIVEIRA, V. M. Land use and seasonal effects on the soil microbiome of a Brazilian dry forest. Frontiers in Microbiology, Lausanne, v. 10, abr. 2019. Article 648. 14 p.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Semi�rido (CPATSA), UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CNPEM - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materias,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Drylands occupy approximately 41% of the Earth�s terrestrial surface. Climate change and land use practices are expected to affect biogeochemical cycling by the soil microbiome in these ecosystems. Understanding how soil microbial community might respond to these drivers is extremely important to mitigate the processes of land degradation and desertification. The Caatinga, an exclusively Brazilian biome composed of an extensive seasonal tropical dry forest, is exposed to variable spatiotemporal rainfall patterns as well as strong human-driven pressures. Herein, an integrated analysis of shotgun metagenomics approach coupled to meteorological data was employed to unravel the impact of seasonality and land use change on soil microbiome from preserved and agriculture-affected experimental fields in Caatinga drylands. Multivariate analysis suggested that microbial communities of preserved soils under seasonal changes were shaped primarily by water deficit, with a strong increase of Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria members in the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. In contrast, nutrient availability notably played a critical role in driving the microbial community in agriculture-affected soils. The strong enrichment of bacterial genera belonging to the poorly-known phylum Acidobacteria (�Candidatus Solibacter� and �Candidatus Koribacter�) in soils from dry season affected by ferti-irrigation practices presupposes a contrasting copiotrophic lifestyle and ecological role in mitigating the impact of chemical fertilization. Functional analyses identify overrepresented genes related to osmotic stress response (synthesis of osmoprotectant compounds, accumulation of potassium ions) and preferential carbon and nitrogen utilization when comparing the microbiome of preserved soils under seasonal changes, reflecting differences in the genetic potential for nutrient cycling and C acquisition in the environment. However, the prevalence of nitrosative stress and denitrification functions in irrigation/fertilization-affected soils of the dry season clearly suggest that nutrient input and disruption of natural water regime may impact biogeochemical cycles linked to the microbial processes, with potential impacts on the ecosystem functionality. These findings help to better understand how natural seasonality and agricultural management differentially affect soil microbial ecology from dry forests, providing support for the development of more sustainable land management in dryland ecosystems.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1664-302X (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00648 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23491)
Palavras-chave:	Caatinga biome; Tropical dry forest; Soil microbial communities; Metagenomic; Seasonality; Land use change.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.259
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Descri��o:	RODRIGUES, A. G.; GON�ALVES, P. J. R. de O.; OTTONI, C. A.; RUIZ, R. C.; MORGANO, M. A.; ARAUJO, W. L.; MELO, I. S. de; SOUZA, A. O. de *Functional textiles impregnated with biogenic silver nanoparticles from Bionectria ochroleuca* and its antimicrobial activity**. Biomedical Microdevices, v. 21, Article 56, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, Instituto Butantan, ITAL - Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Biogenic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were obtained throughout the fungal biosynthesis using extracellular filtrate of the epiphytic fungus B. ochroleuca and were incorporated in cotton and polyester fabrics by common impregnation procedure that was repeated once, twice or four times. Both fabrics were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the effectiveness of impregnation was determined using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES). The AgNPs loaded fabrics showed potent antimicrobial activity on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as well as on clinically relevant Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, and Candida parapsilosis, indicating that the AgNPs impregnation of cotton and polyester fabrics was efficient. AgNPs effectively inhibited the biofilm formation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and was not toxic to Galleria mellonella larvae indicating a promising probability of biotechnological application.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1387-2176 (print), 1572-8781 (online) . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10544-019-0410-0 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23492)
Palavras-chave:	Silver nanoparticles; Antimicrobial activity; Functional textiles; Biofilm.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.327
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Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MOITINHO, M. A.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; SOUZA, D. T.; SOLANO, J. H.; BONONI, L.; MELO, I. S. de; TAKETANI, R. G. *Intraspecific variation on epiphytic bacterial community from Laguncularia racemosa* phylloplane**. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 50, n. 4, p. 1041-1050, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", CETEM - Centro de Tecnologia Mineral,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Mangroves are dynamic and unique ecosystems that provide important ecological services to coastal areas. The phylloplane is one of the greatest microbial habitats, and most of its microorganisms are uncultivated under common laboratory conditions. Bacterial community structure of Laguncularia racemosa phylloplane, a well-adapted mangrove species with salt exudation at foliar levels, was accessed through 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. Sampling was performed in three different sites across a transect from upland to the seashore in a preserved mangrove forest located in the city of Canan�ia, S�o Paulo State, Brazil. Higher bacterial diversity was observed in intermediary locations between the upland and the seashore, showing that significant intraspecific spatial variation in bacterial communities exists between a single host species with the selection of specific population between an environmental transect.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1517-8382 (print); ISSN: 1678-4405 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-019-00138-7 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23741)
Palavras-chave:	Epiphytic bacteria; Community structure; Intraspecific variation; Mangroves.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.857
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Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	PALUDO, C. R.; PISHCHANY, G.; DOMINGUEZ, A.-A; SILVA J�NIOR, E. A.; MENEZES, C.; NASCIMENTO, F. S.; CURRIE, C. R.; KOLTER, R.; CLARDY, J.; PUPO, M. T. Microbial community modulates growth of symbiotic fungus required for stingless bee metamorphosis. Plos One, v. 14, n. 7, 2019. Article e0219696.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, Harvard University,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The Brazilian stingless bee Scaptotrigona depilis requires the brood cells-associated fungus Zygosaccharomyces sp. as steroid source for metamorphosis. Besides the presence of Zygosaccharomyces sp., other fungi inhabit S. depilis brood cells, but their biological functions are unknown. Here we show that Candida sp. and Monascus ruber, isolated from cerumen of S. depilis brood provisions, interact with Zygosaccharomyces sp. and modulate its growth. Candida sp. produces volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that stimulate Zygosacchromyces sp. development. Monascus ruber inhibits Zygosacchromyces sp. growth by producing lovastatin, which blocks steroid biosynthesis. We also observed that in co-cultures M. ruber inhibits Candida sp. through the production of monascin. The modulation of Zygosaccharomyces sp. growth by brood cell-associated fungi suggests their involvement in S. depilis larval development. This tripartite fungal community opens new perspectives in the research of microbial interactions with bees.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1932-6203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219696 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24511)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	2.776
9
Plano de A��o:	03.15.00.117.00.02
Descri��o:	CABRAL, O. M. R.; FREITAS, H. C. de; CUADRA, S. V.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; RAMOS, N. P.; GRUTZMACHER, P.; GALDOS, M. V.; PACKER, A. P. ; ROCHA, H. R. da; ROSSI, P. The sustainability of a sugarcane plantation in Brazil assessed by the eddy covariance fluxes of greenhouse gases. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, v. 282-283, Article 107864, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	**(DENOMINA��O ALTERADA) Embrapa Inform�tica Agropecu�ria (CNPTIA), USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, University of Leeds, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The sustainability of sugarcane farming for biofuel has recently become a subject of debate, because its expansion may contribute significantly to global climate change mitigation. Here we report greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes, measured by the eddy covariance method, from a commercial scale rain-fed sugarcane plantation representative of the leading bioethanol production area in southeast Brazil. The measurements covered two harvests, during which the field received nitrogen fertilization and trash was not removed. The cumulative fluxes for nitrous oxide (N2O) (62.4 � 1.3 and 52.3 � 1.8 g N2OCO2 eq. m−2 for the first and second years, respectively) and methane (CH4) (12.1 � 1.7 and 10.4 � 2.3 g CH4CO2 eq. m−2 for the first and second years, respectively) were minor sources to the atmosphere in comparison with the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of carbon dioxide (CO2), whose sink dominated the balances (−7643. � 129. and -4615. � 124. g CO2 m−2 for the first and second years, respectively). Compared to the first year, the observed NEE in the second year decreased by 40%, as it covered the first re-growth from the stubble (ratoon) and exhibited a shorter growth cycle than the first year (304 versus 390 days). The second year also included the partial decomposition of the trash remaining on the soil after the first harvest (1581 � 301 g CO2 m−2). The net ecosystem carbon balances (NECB), obtained as the cumulative fluxes of GHGs and the stalk dry biomass removed in the harvests (4923 � 459 and 3929 � 352 g CO2 m−2 for the first and second years, respectively) were -2646 � 459 and -623 � 352 g CO2 m−2 for the first and second years, respectively. Although the yields in stalk fresh weight (SFW) were representative of the region (9.9 and 8.2 kg SFW m−2, in the first and second year respectively) other factors caused a decrease of 76% in NECB, stressing the importance of the CO2 balance (assimilation versus respiration). Nevertheless, this sugarcane agro-system was an overall carbon sink with the N2O and CH4 emitted totals being offset by the net carbon gain.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0168-1923. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107864 (ID_PAT: 24167)
Palavras-chave:	Sugar cane; Biomass; Trash decomposition; Carbon dioxide; Methane; Nitrous oxide.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.189
10
Plano de A��o:	12.15.07.001.00.05
Descri��o:	MENDES, L. W.; CHAVES, M. G. de; FONSECA, M. de C.; MENDES, R.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M.; TSAI, S. M. Resistance breeding of common bean shapes the physiology of the rhizosphere microbiome. Frontiers in Microbiology, Lausanne, v. 10, oct. 2019. Article 2252. 10 p.
Parceria/partes:	Leiden University, Netherlands Institute of Ecology - NIOO-KNAW, CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	The taxonomically diverse rhizosphere microbiome contributes to plant nutrition, growth and health, including protection against soil-borne pathogens. We previously showed that breeding for Fusarium-resistance in common bean changed the rhizosphere microbiome composition and functioning. Here, we assessed the impact of Fusarium-resistance breeding in common bean on microbiome physiology. Combined with metatranscriptome data, community-level physiological profiling by Biolog EcoPlate analyses revealed that the rhizosphere microbiome of the Fusarium-resistant accession was distinctly different from that of the Fusarium-susceptible accession, with higher consumption of amino acids and amines, higher metabolism of xylanase and sialidase, and higher expression of genes associated with nitrogen, phosphorus and iron metabolism. The resistome analysis indicates higher expression of soxR, which is involved in protecting bacteria against oxidative stress induced by a pathogen invasion. These results further support our hypothesis that breeding for resistance has unintentionally shaped the assembly and activity of the rhizobacterial community toward a higher abundance of specific rhizosphere competent bacterial taxa that can provide complementary protection against fungal root infections.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1664-302X. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02252 (ID_PAT: 23880)
Palavras-chave:	Plant-microbe interactions; Metatranscriptome; Biolog EcoPlate; Carbohydrate metabolism; Nutrientmetabolism; Resistome.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.259
11
Plano de A��o:	12.15.07.001.00.05
Descri��o:	CARRI�N, V. J.; PEREZ-JARAMILLO, J. E.; CORDOVEZ, V.; TRACANNA, V.; HOLLANDER, M. de; RUIZ-BUCK, D.; MENDES, L. W.; IJCKEN, W. F. J. van; EXP�SITO, R. G.; ELSAYED, S. S.; MOHANRAJU, P.; MENDES, R. Pathogen-induced activation of disease-suppressive functions in the endophytic root microbiome. Science, v. 366, n. 6465, p. 606-612, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Leiden University, Netherlands Institute of Ecology - NIOO-KNAW, University of Antioquia, Wageningen University, CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Microorganisms living inside plants can promote plant growth and health, but their genomic and functional diversity remain largely elusive. Here, metagenomics and network inference show that fungal infection of plant roots enriched for Chitinophagaceae and Flavobacteriaceae in the root endosphere and for chitinase genes and various unknown biosynthetic gene clusters encoding the production of nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) and polyketide synthases (PKSs). After strain-level genome reconstruction, a consortium of Chitinophaga and Flavobacterium was designed that consistently suppressed fungal root disease. Site-directed mutagenesis then revealed that a previously unidentified NRPS-PKS gene cluster from Flavobacterium was essential for disease suppression by the endophytic consortium. Our results highlight that endophytic root microbiomes harbor a wealth of as yet unknown functional traits that, in concert, can protect the plant inside out.
Observa�ao:	Demais autores: ARIFAH, A. (12�); OOST, J. van der (13�); PAULSON, J. N. (14�); ...; WEZEL, G. P. van (16�); MEDEMA, M. H. (17�); RAAIJMAKERS, J. M. (18�). ISSN: 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9285 (ID_PAT: 24060)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	41.063
12
Plano de A��o:	12.15.07.001.00.05
Descri��o:	KAVAMURA, V. N.; ROBINSON, R. J.; HAYAT, R.; CLARK, I. M.; HUGHES, D.; ROSSMANN, M.; HIRSCH, P. R.; MENDES, R.; MAUCHLINE, T. H. Land management and microbial seed load effect on rhizosphere and endosphere bacterial community assembly in wheat. Frontiers in Microbiology, Lausanne, v. 10, nov. 2019. Article 2625. 11 p.
Parceria/partes:	Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rothamsted Research,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Microbial community ecology studies have traditionally utilized culture-based methodologies, though the advent of next-generation amplicon sequencing has facilitated superior resolution analyses of complex microbial communities. Here, we used culture-dependent and -independent approaches to explore the influence of land use as well as microbial seed load on bacterial community structure of the wheat rhizosphere and root endosphere. It was found that niche was an important factor in shaping the microbiome when using both methodological approaches, and that land use was also a discriminatory factor for the culture-independent-based method. Although culture-independent methods provide a higher resolution of analysis, it was found that in the rhizosphere, particular operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the culture-dependent fraction were absent from the culture-independent fraction, indicating that deeper sequence analysis is required for this approach to be exhaustive. We also found that the microbial seed load defined the endosphere, but not rhizosphere, community structure for plants grown in soil which was not wheat adapted. Together, these findings increase our understanding of the importance of land management and microbial seed load in shaping the root microbiome of wheat and this knowledge will facilitate the exploitation of plant�microbe interactions for the development of novel microbial inoculants.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1664-302X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02625 (ID_PAT: 24113)
Palavras-chave:	Wheat; Microbiome; Rhizosphere; Endosphere; Seed; Embryo.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.259
13
Plano de A��o:	12.15.07.001.00.07
Descri��o:	PEREZ-JARAMILLO, J. E.; HOLLANDER, M. de; RAM�REZ, C. A.; MENDES, R.; RAAIJMAKERS, J. M.; CARRI�N, V. J. *Deciphering rhizosphere microbiome assembly of wild and modern common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in native and agricultural soils from Colombia*. Microbiome, v. 7, Article 114, dec. 2019. 16 p.
Parceria/partes:	Netherlands Institute of Ecology - NIOO-KNAW, University of Antioquia,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Background: Modern crop varieties are typically cultivated in agriculturally well-managed soils far from the centers oforigin of their wild relatives. How this habitat expansion impacted plant microbiome assembly is not well understood. Results: Here, we investigated if the transition from a native to an agricultural soil affected rhizobacterial communityassembly of wild and modern common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and if this led to a depletion of rhizobacterialdiversity. The impact of the bean genotype on rhizobacterial assembly was more prominent in the agriculturalsoil than in the native soil. Although only 113 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) out of a total of 15,925 wereshared by all eight bean accessions grown in native and agricultural soils, this core microbiome represented a largefraction (25.9%) of all sequence reads. More OTUs were exclusively found in the rhizosphere of common bean in theagricultural soil as compared to the native soil and in the rhizosphere of modern bean accessions as compared to wildaccessions. Co-occurrence analyses further showed a reduction in complexity of the interactions in the beanrhizosphere microbiome in the agricultural soil as compared to the native soil. Conclusions: Collectively, these results suggest that habitat expansion of common bean from its native soilenvironment to an agricultural context had an unexpected overall positive effect onrhizobacterial diversityand led to a stronger bean genotype-dependent effect on rhizosphere microbiome assembly.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2049-2618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-019-0727-1 (ID_PAT: 23685)
Palavras-chave:	Common bean; Wild and modern accessions; Domestication; Rhizosphere; Core microbiome; Networks.
Valor JCR (2018):	10.465
14
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	ABDALLA FILHO, A. L.; COSTA JUNIOR, G. T.; LIMA, P. M. T.; SOLTANGHEISI, A.; ABDALLA, A. L.; GHINI, R.; PICCOLO, M. de C. Fiber fractions, multielemental and isotopic composition of a tropical C₄ grass grown under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. PeerJ, v. 7, 2019. Article e5932.
Parceria/partes:	CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Background: Brazil has the largest commercial herd of ruminants with approximately 211 million head, representing 15% of world�s beef production, in an area of 170 million hectares of grasslands, mostly cultivated with Brachiaria spp. Although nutrient reduction due to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration has already been verified in important crops, studies evaluating its effects on fiber fractions and elemental composition of this grass genus are still scarce. Therefore, a better understanding of the effects of elevated CO2 on forage quality can elucidate the interaction between forage and livestock production and possible adaptations for a climate change scenario. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of contrasting atmospheric CO2 concentrations on biomass production, morphological characteristics, fiber fractions, and elemental composition of Brachiaria decumbens (cv. Basilisk). Methods: A total of 12 octagonal rings with 10 m diameter were distributed in a seven-ha coffee plantation and inside each of them, two plots of 0.25 m2 were seeded with B. decumbens (cv. Basilisk) in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment facility. Six rings were kept under natural conditions (≈390 μmol mol−1 CO2; Control) and other six under pure CO2 flux to achieve a higher concentration (≈550 μmol mol−1 CO2; Elevated CO2). After 30 months under contrasting atmospheric CO2 concentration, grass samples were collected, and then splitted into two portions: in the first, whole forage was kept intact and in the second portion, the leaf, true stem, inflorescence and senescence fractions were manually separated to determine their proportions (%). All samples were then analyzed to determine the fiber fractions (NDF, hemicellulose, ADF, cellulose, and Lignin), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), sulfur (S), phosphorus (P), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) contents and N isotopic composition.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2167-8359. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5932 (ID_PAT: 23195)
Palavras-chave:	Brachiaria decumbens; Climate change; FACE; Livestock; Calcium.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.353
15
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	ATTIA, A.; NOUVELLON, Y.; CUADRA, S. V.; CABRAL, O. M. R.; LACLAU, J.; GUILLEMOT, J.; CAMPOE, O. C.; STAPE, J.; GALDOS, M. V.; LAMPARELLI, R. A. C.; MAIRE, G. *Modelling carbon and water balance of Eucalyptus* plantations at regional scale: effect of climate, soil and genotypes**. Forest Ecology and Management, v. 449, oct. 2019. Article 117460.
Parceria/partes:	UMR Eco&Sols (INRA, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro e Cirad), **(DENOMINA��O ALTERADA) Embrapa Inform�tica Agropecu�ria (CNPTIA), Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT), CIRAD - Centro de Coopera��o Internacional em Pesquisa Agron�mica para o Desenvolvimento, UFLA - Universidade Federal de Lavras, UNESP, campus S�o Jos� do Rio Preto, UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, University of Leeds,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Carbon and water budgets of forest plantations are spatially and temporally variable and hardly empirically predictable. We applied G�DAY, a process-based ecophysiological model, to simulate carbon and water budgets and stem biomass production of Eucalyptus plantations in S�o Paulo State, Brazil. Our main objective was to assess the drivers of spatial variability in plantation production at regional scale. We followed a multi-site calibration approach: the model was first parameterized using a detailed experimental dataset. Then a subset of the parameters were re-calibrated on two independent experimental datasets. An additional genotype-specific calibration of a subset of parameters was performed. Model predictions of key carbon-related variables (e.g., gross primary production, leaf area index and stem biomass) and key water-related variables (e.g., plant available water and evapotranspiration) agreed closely with measurements. Application of the model across ca. 27,500 ha of forests planted with different genotypes of Eucalyptus indicated that the model was able to capture 89% of stem biomass variability measured at different ages. Several factors controlling Eucalyptus production variability in time and space were grouped in three categories: soil, climate, and the planted genotype. Modelling analysis showed that calibrating the model for genotypic differences was critical for stem biomass prediction at regional scale, but that taking into account climate and soil variability significantly improved the results. We conclude that application of process-based models at regional scale can be used for accurate predictions of Eucalyptus production, provided that an accurate calibration of the model for key genotype-specific parameters is conducted.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0378-1127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117460 Publica��o atribu�da a resultado do Projeto c�digo 02.12.00.003.00 (Cofinanciado FAPESP) - Conseq��ncias da seca sobre a aloca��o de carbono em planta��es de eucaliptos: um experimento de marca��o com 13C-CO2 para avaliar os efeitos da aduba��o pot�ssica, vigente de 06/2012 a 09/2014. (ID_PAT: 23583)
Palavras-chave:	Eucalyptus plantations; Ecophysiological model; G�DAY; Optimization; Productivity.
Valor JCR (2018):	3.126
16
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	CAMPOS, J. M.; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de; ROSTON, D. M. Removal of the endocrine disruptors ethinyl estradiol, bisphenol A, and levonorgestrel by subsurface constructed wetlands. Science of The Total Environment, v. 693, n. 25, Nov. 2019. Article 133514.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The present work aimed to evaluate the removal efficiency of the endocrine disruptors ethinyl estradiol (EE2), the progestin levonorgestrel (LNG), and bisphenol A (BPA), considered to be contaminants of major concern, by using four laboratory scale constructed wetlands (CW) - three containing gravel as support media, one cultivated with Cyperus isocladus (WL1), other with Eichhornia crassipes (WL3), and one without macrophyte (WL2). The fourth unit contained gravel and bamboo charcoal as support medium, also cultivated with Cyperus isocladus (WLC). Two hydraulic retention times (HRT) were tested, 2 and 4 days. Average removals ranged from 9.0 to 95.6% for EE2, from 29.5 to 91.2% for BPA and from 39.1 to 100.0% for LNG. The results showed that the most efficient CW for removal of EE2 and BPA was WLC, and for LNG removal was WL3. The 2 days HRT was statistically more efficient in removing EE2, and the 4 days HRT was more efficient in the LNG removal. The other endocrine disruptors and concentration ranges were not influenced by HRT. It was concluded that WLC was the most suitable CW for removal of these three compounds, and it possibly is efficient also for the removal of other endocrine disruptors with similar physical-chemical characteristics.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0048-9697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.320 (ID_PAT: 23601)
Palavras-chave:	Dwarf papyrus; Emerging contaminants; Hormones; Water hyacinth; Micropollutants; Bamboo charcoal.
Valor JCR (2018):	5.589
17
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	ABDALLA FILHO, A. L.; LIMA, P. M. T.; SAKITA, G. Z.; SILVA, T. P. D. e; COSTA. W. dos S. da; GHINI, R.; ABDALLA, A. L.; PICCOLO, M. de C. CO₂ fertilization does not affect biomass production and nutritive value of a C₄ tropical grass in short timeframe. Grass and Forage Science, v. 74, n. 4, p. 670-677, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) is a consequence of recent anthropogenic environmental changes, and few studies have evaluated its effects on tropical grasses used in Brazilian pastures, the main feed source for major part of ruminant livestock. This study evaluated forage production, chemical composition, in vitro total gas pro‐ duction and organic matter degradability of Brachiaria brizantha under contrasting CO2 atmospheric conditions in a free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facility. The forage plants were sown in each of the 12 octagonal rings of the FACE facility: six under ambient atmospheric CO2 concentration of approximately 390 μmol/mol, here‐ after referred to as control (CON) plots, and other six rings enriched with pure CO2 flux to achieve a target CO2 concentration of 550 μmol/mol, hereafter called elevated CO2 (eCO2) plots. Soil samples were collected to determine carbon and nitrogen con‐ centrations. After seventy days of sowing, a standardization cutting was performed and then at regular intervals of 21 days the forage was harvested (ten harvest dates) and forwarded to laboratorial analyses. Forage above‐ground biomass production (dry matter (DM): 6,143 vs. 6,554 kg/ha), as well as morphological characteristics (leaves: 71% vs. 68%; stem: 28% vs. 31%), chemical composition (crude protein: 162.9 vs. 161.8; neutral detergent fibre: 663.8 vs. 664.3; acid detergent fibre: 369.5 vs. 381; lignin: 60.1 vs. 64.1 g/kg DM; total C: 45.9 vs. 45.9; total N: 2.8 vs. 2.8; total S: 0.2% vs. 0.2%), organic matter in vitro degradability (573.5 vs. 585.3 g/kg), methane (5.7 vs. 4.3 ml/g DM) and total gas (128.3 vs. 94.5 ml/g DM) production did not differ signifi‐ cantly between CON and eCO2 treatments (p > .05). The results indicated that at least under short‐term enrichment, B. brizantha was not affected by eCO2 .
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0142-5242 (print), 1365-2494 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12443 (ID_PAT: 24143)
Palavras-chave:	Climate change; Elevated CO2, In vitro gas production; Tropical grass.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.814
18
Plano de A��o:	16.17.01.003.00.03
Descri��o:	BISPO, P. da C.; PARDINI, M.; PAPATHANASSIOU, K. P.; KUGLER, F.; BALZTER, H.; RAINS, D.; SANTOS, J. R. dos; RIZAEV, I. G.; TANSEY, K.; SANTOS, M. N. dos; ARAUJO, L. S. de Mapping forest successional stages in the Brazilian Amazon using forest heights derived from TanDEM-X SAR interferometry. Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 232, Article 111194, Oct. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Ghent University, Microwave and Radar Institute, University of Bristol, University of Leicester,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Knowledge of the spatial patterns of successional stages (i.e., primary and secondary forest) in tropical forests allows to monitor forest preservation, mortality and regeneration in relation to natural and anthropogenic disturbances. Different successional stages have also different capabilities of re-establishing carbon stocks. Therefore, a successful discrimination of successional stages over wide areas can lead to an improved quantification of above ground biomass and carbon stocks. The reduction of the mapping uncertainties is especially a challenge due to high heterogeneity of the tropical vegetation. In this framework, the development of innovative remote sensing approaches is required. Forests (top) height (and its spatial distribution) are an important structural parameter that can be used to differentiate between different successional stages, and can be provided by Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) acquisitions. In this context, this paper investigates the potential of forest heights estimated from TanDEM-X InSAR data and a LiDAR digital terrain model (DTM) for separating successional stages (primary or old growth and secondary forest at different stages of succession) by means of a maximum likelihood classification. The study was carried out in the region of the Tapaj�s National Forest (Par�, Brazil) in the Amazon biome. The forest heights for three years (2012, 2013 and 2016) were estimated from a single-polarization in bistatic mode using InSAR model-based inversion techniques aided by the LiDAR digital terrain model. The validation of the TanDEM-X forest heights with independent LiDAR H100 datasets was carried out in the location of seven field inventory plots (measuring 50 � 50 m, equivalent to 0.25 ha), also allowing for the validation of the LiDAR datasets against the field data. The validation of the estimated heights showed a high correlation (r = 0.93) and a low uncertainty (RMSE = 3 m). The information about the successional stages and forest heights from field datasets was used to select training samples in the LiDAR and TanDEM-X forest heights to classify successional stages with a maximum likelihood classifier. The identification of different stages of forest succession based on TanDEM-X forest heights was possible with an overall accuracy of about 80%.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0034-4257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.05.013 (ID_PAT: 23647)
Palavras-chave:	Tropical forests; Successional stages; Forest height; Synthetic Aperture Radar; Interferometry; TanDEM-X.
Valor JCR (2018):	8.218
19
Plano de A��o:	16.17.01.003.00.03
Descri��o:	SALAZAR, D. U.; DEMATT�, J. A. M.; VICENTE, L. E.; GUIMARAES, C. C. B.; SAY�O, V. M.; CERRI, C. E. P.; PADILHA, M. C. C.; MENDES, W. S. Emissivity of agricultural soil attributes in southeastern Brazil via terrestrial and satellite sensors. Geoderma, v. 361, article 114038, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz",
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Soil texture and organic carbon (OC) content influence the spectral response. These attributes are relevant for the preservation and proper management of land use in the pursuit of a sustainable agriculture. Laboratory and satellite sensors have been applied as a powerful tool for studying so is, but their analysis using these sensors has mainly focused on the visible (Vis), near infrared (NIR) and shortwave infrared (SWIR) regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, with few studies in the Medium Infrared (MIR). The aim of this study was to identify the spectral pattern of soils with different granulometry (sand and clay) and OC content using laboratory and satellite sensors in the MIR region, specifically in the Thermal Infrared (TIR) range (ASTER, Landsat satellites). The study performed qualitative and quantitative analyses of clay, OC and sand fractions (fine and coarse). The study area is located in the region of Piracicaba, S�o Paulo, Brazil, where collected 150 soil samples (0�20 cm depth). Soil texture was determined by the pipette method and OC via dry combustion. Reflectance and emissivity (Ɛ) spectral data were obtained with the Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) Alpha sensor (Bruker Optics Corporation). An image �ASTER_05� from July 15, 2017 was acquired with values of Ɛ. Samples were separated by textural classes and the spectral behavior in the TIR region was described. The data obtained by the laboratory sensor were resampled to the satellite sensor bands. The behavior between spectra of both sensors was similar and had significant correlation with the studied attributes, mainly sand. For the partial least squares regression (PLSR) models, six strategies were used (MIR, MIR_ASTER, ASTER, TIR, TIR Correlation Index (TIR_CID), and MIR Correlation Index (MIR_CID)), which consisted in the use of all sensors bands, or by the selection of bands that presented the most significant correlations with each one of the attributes. Models presented a good performance in the prediction of all attributes using the whole MIR. In the TIR region, the models for total sand content and for fine and coarse fractions were good. Models created with ASTER sensor data were not as promising as those with laboratory ones. The use of specific bands was useful in estimating some attributes in the MIR and TIR, improving the predictive performance and validation of models. Therefore, the discrimination of soil attributes with satellite sensors can be improved with the identification of specific bands, as observed in the results with laboratory sensors.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0016-7061. Acess�vel em https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.114038 (ID_PAT: 24227)
Palavras-chave:	Thermal infrared (TIR); Satellite image analyses; Soil emissivity; Soil attributes; Grain size; Spectral behavior.
Valor JCR (2018):	4.336
20
Plano de A��o:	20.18.00.010.00.03
Descri��o:	PUGA, A. P.; GRUTZMACHER, P.; CERRI, C. E. P.; RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers: greenhouse gas emissions, use efficiency, and maize yield in tropical soils. Science of The Total Environment, v. 704, article 135375, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz",
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The sustainable development of agriculture depends on increasing N use efficiency (NUE) and consequently reducing N losses from different sources, such as NH3 volatilization, NO3 - leaching, and N2O emissions. While the chemical and physical properties of biochar (BC) in fertilizers have been evaluated to increase NUE, a lack of information exists regarding the effects of BC amendments in tropical soils. We performed a one-year field experiment with tropical soil to evaluate the effects of BCbased N fertilizers (BN) on maize yield and on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The treatments consisted of five fertilizers: ammonium nitrate (AN), urea (U), BN51/10 (51% BC, 10% N), BN40/17 (40% BC, 17% N), BN29/20 (29% BC, 20% N), and a control (without N fertilizer). The N fertilizers (80 kg N ha-1) were broadcast 20 days after sowing. Yield, grain N uptake, NUE, ammonia volatilization, and GHG emissions were measured. The results demonstrated the potential of BNs to enhance the efficiency of the fertilizers. BN51/10 and BN40/17 had an average maize yield that was 26% higher than that of U, and BN51/10 resulted in a NUE that was 12% higher than what was observed for U. Both the effects on yield and NUE were attributed to lower N release rates of the BN-amended fertilizers compared to that of the conventional soluble N sources. The BC-based fertilizers presented better environmental performance, and BN51/10 showed the lowest emission intensity when C sequestration by BC was not considered, with a value that was 14% lower than that of the U treatment. When considering C sequestration by BC, the emission intensity of the C equivalents demonstrated that all BNs presented C sequestration that differed from that of the mineral N sources. BC-based nitrogen fertilizers may have promising applications for sustainable agricultural development by mitigating N losses and increasing C stocks.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0048-9697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135375 (ID_PAT: 24157)
Palavras-chave:	Ammonia; Biochar; Increased efficiency; N loss; N2O emission; CH4 emission.
Valor JCR (2018):	5.589
21
Plano de A��o:	22.13.12.003.00.04
Descri��o:	MASCARIN, G. M.; LOPES, R. B.; DELALIBERA JUNIOR, I.; FERNANDES, E. K. K.; LUZ, C.; FARIA, M. R. de Current status and perspectives of fungal entomopathogens used for microbial control of arthropod pests in Brazil. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, v. 165, p. 46-53, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Recursos Gen�ticos e Biotecnologia (Cenargen), ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", UFG - Universidade Federal de Goi�s,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Entomopathogenic fungi play a central role in Brazil�s biopesticide market. Approximately 50% of registered microbial biopesticides comprise mycoinsecticides and/or mycoacaricides consisting of hypocrealean fungi, with most based on Metarhizium anisopliae sensu stricto (s. str.) and Beauveria bassiana s. str. These fungi are mainly used to control spittlebugs in sugarcane fields and whiteflies in row crops, respectively, with annual applications surpassing three million hectares. Research also emphasizes the potential of fungal entomopathogens to manage arthropod vectors of human diseases. Most registered fungal formulations comprise wettable powders or technical (non-formulated) products, with relatively few new developments in formulation technology. Despite the large area treated with mycoinsecticides (i.e., approx. 2 million ha of sugarcane treated with M. anisopliae and 1.5 million ha of soybean treated with B. bassiana), their market share remains small compared with the chemical insecticide market. Nevertheless, several major agricultural companies are investing in fungus-based products with the aim at achieving more sustainable IPM programs for major pests in both organic and conventional crops. Government and private research groups are pursuing innovative technologies for mass production, formulation, product stability and quality control, which will support cost-effective commercial mycoinsecticides. Here, we summarize the status of mycoinsecticides currently available in Brazil and discuss future prospects.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0022-2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2018.01.001 (ID_PAT: 23327)
Palavras-chave:	Hypocreales; Fermentation; Formulation; Quality control; Mycoinsecticides.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.101
22
Plano de A��o:	22.13.12.003.00.04
Descri��o:	SILVA , J. do N.; MASCARIN, G. M.; CASTRO, R. P. V. de; CASTILHO, L. dos R.; FREIRE, D. M. G. Novel combination of a biosurfactant with entomopathogenic fungi enhances efficacy against Bemisia whitefly. Pest Management Science, v. 75, n. 11, p. 2882-2891, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFRJ - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Background: Microbial surfactants are multifunctional surface‐active molecules that have been overlooked in formulating microbial biopesticides. We report a novel approach using the biosurfactant rhamnolipid (RML) against the destructive cosmopolitan insect pest Bemisia tabaci, as well as the combined action of RML with aerial conidia of two entomopathogenic fungi, Cordyceps javanica and Beauveria bassiana. RML was also tested as a suspension agent to improve the recovery rate of conidia from solid substrate for fungal preparations. Results: The recovery rate of conidia increased dramatically (two to five times) with RML compared with a standard surfactant (Tween 80). Spraying solutions of 0.075% and 0.1% (w/v) RML on B. tabaci third instar nymphs induced 100% mortality within 4 days. Conidial suspensions at 5 � 106 conidia/mL amended with RML at 0.01% or 0.05% markedly increased nymphal mortalities and considerably reduced LC50. Conidial suspensions of B. bassiana with 0.05% RML added were more effective against whitefly nymphs (87.3% mortality) than C. javanica + RML (51.4% mortality). Conclusion: Our results show that this bacterium‐based RML improved the recovery rate of hydrophobic conidia, and that mixtures of RML with fungal spore suspensions increased their insecticidal activity.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1526-498X (print), 1526-4998 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5458 (ID_PAT: 23711)
Palavras-chave:	Rhamnolipid; Biological control; Cordycipitaceae; Bemisia tabaci; Conidia.
Valor JCR (2018):	3.255
23
Plano de A��o:	22.14.11.004.00.05
Descri��o:	TERAO, D.; NECHET, K. de L.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; SASAKI, F. F. C. Ozonated water combined with heat treatment to control the stem-end rot of papaya. Scientia Horticulturae, v. 257, nov. 2019. Article 108722.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF),
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Stem-end rot is the major postharvest disease of papaya in Brazil, causing significant losses, specially, during long-term transportation and storage. The infection occurs mainly during the flowering period and remains quiescent, without showing any symptom, until the fruit ripening stage begins. The current method of control, using fungicides, has not been effective, besides contaminating the fruit. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the combined treatment using hot water followed by ozonated water to control the disease. The results showed that, as stand-alone treatment, heat and ozone treatment significantly reduced the stem-end rot, controlling around 50% of the severity, and delaying the onset of the symptoms in 3 and 4 days, respectively. A synergistic effect was observed when the treatments were applied combined. The efficacy of the control increased to over 90% and the symptoms onset delayed 7 days. Moreover, the combined treatment delayed the maturation process, increased the PPO activity, and preserved the overall fruit quality, thus extending the shelf life. The integrated approach, combining heat treatment by immersion of peduncle of papaya in hot water at 70 �C followed by immersion in ozonated water (3 mg L−1), controlled efficiently the stem-end rot, therefore being a safe and sustainable alternative for the use of chemicals in postharvest treatment of papaya.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0304-4238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108722 (ID_PAT: 23605)
Palavras-chave:	Physical treatment; Resistance induction; Postharvest decay; Fruit quality; Shelf-life.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.961
24
Plano de A��o:	40.19.00.002.00.01
Descri��o:	CLEMENTE, Z.; SILVA, G. H. da; NUNES, M. C. S.; MARTINEZ, D. S. T.; MAURER-MORELLI, C. V.; THOMAZ, A. A.; CASTRO, V. L. S. S. de Exploring the mechanisms of graphene oxide behavioral and morphological changes in zebrafish. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 26, n. 29, p. 30508-30523, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CNPEM - Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materias, CENA/USP - Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura,
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The presence of natural organic matter such as humic acid (HA) can influence the behavior of graphene oxide (GO) in the aquatic environment. In this study, zebrafish embryos were analyzed after 5 and 7 days of exposure to GO (100 mg L−1) and HA (20 mg L−1) alone or together. The results indicated that, regardless of the presence of HA, larvae exposed to GO for 5 days showed an increase in locomotor activity, reduction in the yolk sac size, and total length and inhibition of AChE activity, but there was no difference in enzyme expression. The statistical analysis indicated that the reductions in total larval length, yolk sac size, and AChE activity in larvae exposed to GO persisted in relation to the control group, but there was a recovery of these parameters in groups also exposed to HA. Larvae exposed to GO for 7 days did not show significant differences in locomotor activity, but the RT-PCR gene expression analysis evidenced an increase in the AChE expression. Since the embryos exposed to GO showed a reduction in overall length, they were submitted to confocal microscopy and their muscle tissue configuration investigated. No changes were observed in the muscle tissue. The results indicated that HA is associated with the toxicity risk modulation by GO and that some compensatory homeostasis mechanisms may be involved in the developmental effects observed in zebrafish.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0944-1344 (print), 1614-7499 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05870-z (ID_PAT: 24017)
Palavras-chave:	Graphene oxide; Biomarker; Ecotoxicology; Humic acid; Zebrafish.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.914
25
Plano de A��o:	77.77.7.77.77.77
Descri��o:	HUARTE-BONNET, C.; PAIX�O, F. R. S. da; MASCARIN, G. M.; SANTANA, M.; FERNANDES, E. K. K.; PEDRINI, N. *The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana* produces microsclerotia‐like pellets mediated by oxidative stress and peroxisome biogenesis**. Environmental Microbiology Reports, v. 11, n. 4, p. 518�524, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFG - Universidade Federal de Goi�s, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP),
Peso:	A1
Conte�do:	Summary: Several filamentous fungi are known to produce macroscopic pigmented hyphal aggregates named sclerotia. In recent years, some entomopathogenic fungi were reported to produce small sclerotia termed �microsclerotia�, becoming new potential propagules for biocontrol strategies. In this study, we described the production of microsclerotia‐like pellets by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. The carbon: nitrogen ratio equal to or higher than 12.5:1 amended with Fe2+ induced the germination of conidia, producing hyphal aggregate that formed sclerotial structures in submerged liquid cultures. These aggregates were able to tolerate desiccation as they germinated and subsequently produced viable conidia. Conidia derived from microsclerotial aggregates formulated with diatomaceous earth effectively kill Tribolium castaneum larvae. Optical and transmission microscopical imaging, qPCR and spectrophotometric analysis revealed that an oxidative stress scenario is involved in conidial differentiation into microsclerotia‐like pellets, inducing fungal antioxidant response with high peroxidase activity � mainly detected in peroxisomes and mitochondria � and progress with active peroxisome proliferation. The results provide clues about B. bassiana microsclerotial differentiation and indicate that these pigmented aggregates are promising propagules for production, formulation and potentially application in the control of soil‐inhabiting arthropod pests.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1758-2229 (online). DOI:10.1111/1758-2229.12742 (ID_PAT: 23712)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	2.874
26
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MACENA, A. M. F.; KOBORI, N. N.; MASCARIN, G. M.; VIDA, J. B.; HARTMAN, G. L. *Antagonism of Trichoderma-based biofungicides against Brazilian and North American isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum* and growth promotion of soybean**. BioControl, Dordrecht, v. 65, n. 2, p. 235-246, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	University of Illinois, UEM - Universidade Estadual de Maring�/PR, USDA - United States Department of Agriculture,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: The antagonistic activity of Trichoderma asperellum (aerial conidia) and T. harzianum (microsclerotia) Pers. (1801) (Hypocreales: Hypocreaceae) was evaluated against six isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary (Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae) from Brazil and the USA and further assessed for their enhancement of soybean growth. The fungicide thiophanate-methyl was included as a standard in all experiments. In vitro assay revealed that thiophanate-methyl and Trichoderma spp. effectively suppressed carpogenic and myceliogenic germination of sclerotia. The S. sclerotiorum isolates from Brazil appeared to be less susceptible than those from the USA to both chemical and biological treatments. The in vivo seed coating test using thiophanate-methyl or Trichoderma spp. substantially improved seed germination and suppressed growth of all S. sclerotiorum isolates to varying degrees. Moreover, soybean biomass of shoots and roots, and root nodulation were increased by either thiophanate-methyl or Trichoderma species. Collectively, these results underline the antagonistic activity of Trichoderma spp. against S. sclerotiorum isolates, the importance of Trichoderma spp. to improve soybean growth, and the bioactivity of Trichoderma microsclerotia through seed coating.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1386-6141 (Print) 1573-8248 (Online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-019-09976-8 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24147)
Palavras-chave:	Mycoparasitism; White mold; Biological control; Glycine max; Microsclerotia; Aerial conidia; Sclerotinia stem rot.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.191
27
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	HOLTZ, A. M.; MARINHO-PRADO, J. S.; PALLINI, A.; PIRES, A. A.; COFLER, T. P.; ROCHA, C. M.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A. *Host plant and the predator Podisus nigrispinus: when the defense compounds of the plant affect the third trophic level*. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, v. 167, n. 4, p. 306-312, Apr. 2019. Special Issue: Host Plant Selection and Feeding Ecology.
Parceria/partes:	UFV - Universidade Federal de Vi�osa, IFES - Instituto Federal de Ensino, Ci�ncia e Tecnologia do Estado do Esp�rito Santo,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Many herbivorous insects can overcome chemical plant defenses, using the plant�s defensive products for their own good, as a defense against predators. Eucalyptus spp. (Myrtaceae), recently introduced in Brazil, are rich in secondary compounds; however, there are reports that these plants have been suffering from population outbreaks of defoliating Lepidoptera in Brazil. The predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) has been used against herbivorous insects in eucalyptus plantations, but little is known about its establishment in the field. This study aims to investigate whether the effectiveness of this predator may be affected indirectly by compounds of eucalyptus plants, when compared to guava, Psidium guajava L., a Brazilian native species of Myrtaceae. Thus, we evaluated the performance of P. nigrispinus on larvae of Thyrinteina arnobia (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) reared on eucalyptus (exotic species) or guava plants (native species). Podisus nigrispinus performance (reproduction and survival) was better on larvae fed on guava than on larvae fed on eucalyptus. It is possible that the negative effect on the predator�s development occurred because of the plants� secondary compounds appropriated by caterpillars, due to the short coevolutionary history between eucalyptus and the predator. The data suggest that the chemical compounds that could help the plant�s defenses against herbivores may also affect their natural enemies, especially when the interaction between plant and natural enemy involves an exotic plant recently introduced into the insect�s habitat.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0013-8703 (impresso), 1570-7458 (online). DOI: 10.1111/eea.12774 Pend�ncia: aguardar confirma��o do c�digo SEG. (ID_PAT: 23258)
Palavras-chave:	Secondary compounds; Thyrinteina arnobia; Eucalyptus; Guava; Insect biology; Reproductive aspects; Survival; Hemiptera; Heteroptera; Entatomidae; Myrtaceae; Psidium guajava.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.623
28
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	VARGAS HOYOS, H. A.; SANTOS, S. N.; SILVA, L. J. da; SILVA, F. S. P. da; GENU�RIO, D. B.; ZUCCHI, T. D.; MELO, I. S. de Streptomyces rhizosphaericola sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from the wheat rhizosphere. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 69, n. 8, p. 2431�2439, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Hinove Agroci�ncia,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	A novel actinobacterium, designated strain 1AS2cT, was isolated from the wheat rhizosphere collected from the Brazilian Cerrado biome. A polyphasic approach, including phenotypic characterization and phylogenetic multilocus sequence analysis (MLSA), was used to determine the taxonomic position of this strain. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the novel strain is closely related to Streptomyces cavourensis NBRC 13026T, Streptomyces albolongus NBRC 13465T and Streptomyces araujoniae ASBV-1T, sharing a similarity value of 98.2, 98.1 and 97.9 %, respectively. Additionally, MLSA of five housekeeping genes (atpD, gyrB, recA, rpoB and trpB) showed evolutionary distances beyond the 0.007 threshold, as well as low DNA�DNA relatedness between strain 1AS2cT and its closest phylogenetic neighbours ( S. cavourensis NBRC 13026T, S. albolongus NBRC 13465T and S. araujoniae ASBV-1T: 56, 62.5 and 63.0 %, respectively), indicating a new phylogenetic lineage. The phylogenetic, chemotaxonomic and phenotypic characteristics support the assignment of strain 1AS2cT to the genus Streptomyces , representing a novel species. It is concluded that strain 1AS2cT (=CMAA 1679T=NRRL B-65479T=DSM 105299T) can be classified as the type strain of a novel species of the genus Streptomyces , for which the name Streptomyces rhizosphaericola sp. nov. is proposed.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1466-5026 (print), 1466-5034 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003498 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23705)
Palavras-chave:	Streptomyces rhizosphaericola sp. nov.; Wheat rhizosphere; Polyphasic approaches.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.166
29
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	OLIVEIRA FILHO, J. G. de; FERREIRA, L. L.; SILVA, F. de O.; MENEZES, K. M. F.; MUNIZ, E. R.; PAULA, L. G. F. de; SARRIA, A. L. F.; PICKETT, J. A.; BORGES, L. M. F.; MASCARIN, G. M. *Persistence and efficacy of a new formulation based on dog allomonal repellents against Rhipicephalus sanguineus* sensu lato tick**. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterin�ria, v. 27, n. 3, p. 313-318, 2018.
Parceria/partes:	UFG - Universidade Federal de Goi�s, Rothamsted Research,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Beagles are less susceptible to Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato tick due to the production of the allomones benzaldehyde and 2-hexanone. Our previous published work showed that these compounds can reduce tick burden on susceptible dogs. Here we tested the hypothesis that an increase in repellent dose and release rate could increase repellent efficacy and persistence. Slow-release formulations of these compounds, with higher doses and release rates, were tested on artificially-infested dogs. Ten dogs were randomly assigned to two groups with five dogs each. The treated group received collars with slow-release formulations of the compounds attached, while the control group received collars with clean formulations attached. Five environmental infestations were performed, with the number of ticks (at all stages) on the dogs being counted once a day for 40 days. No significant increase in repellent efficacy was observed with the higher doses and release rates, whereas a greater persistence in repellent activity was observed. Treatment with the formulations resulted in a two-to-three-fold reduction in the number of immature stage ticks for up to three weeks. However, the number of adults was similar in both groups. Loss of repellent activity after the third week of testing coincided with a marked change in the relative release rates for the two compounds. It is hypothesized that relative amounts, rather than absolute amounts, of repellent release from slow-release formulations are important for repellent activity. We also hypothesize that the avoidance of less-preferred hosts by ticks relies on olfactory-mediated perception of specific blends of volatile cues from less preferred hosts. Resumo: Beagles s�o menos suscet�veis ao carrapato Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato devido � produ��o de benzalde�do e 2-hexanona. Nosso trabalho anterior j� publicado mostrou que esses compostos podem reduzir a carga de carrapatos em c�es suscet�veis. Aqui testamos a hip�tese de que um aumento na dose destes repelentes e na taxa de libera��o poderia aumentar a efic�cia e a persist�ncia do efeito repelente. As formula��es de libera��o lenta destes compostos, com doses e taxas de libera��o mais elevadas foram testadas em c�es infestados artificialmente. Dez c�es foram distribu�dos aleatoriamente em dois grupos com cinco c�es cada. O grupo tratado recebeu colares contendo formula��es de libera��o lenta dos compostos, enquanto o grupo controle recebeu colares com formula��es limpas. Cinco infesta��es ambientais foram realizadas, com o n�mero de carrapatos (em todas as fases) nos c�es sendo contados, uma vez ao dia, por 40 dias. N�o se observou aumento significativo na efic�cia do repelente com doses e taxas de libera��o mais elevadas e, enquanto observou-se maior persist�ncia na atividade repelente. O tratamento com as formula��es resultou em uma redu��o de duas a tr�s vezes no n�mero de carrapatos dos est�gios imaturos, por at� tr�s semanas. No entanto, o n�mero de adultos foi semelhante em ambos os grupos. A perda de atividade repelente ap�s a terceira semana de teste coincidiu com uma mudan�a nas taxas de libera��o relativa para os dois compostos. A hip�tese � que as quantidades relativas, ao inv�s das quantidades absolutas de libera��o lenta, s�o importantes para a atividade repelente. Ent�o, a hip�tese � de que a repel�ncia apresentada por hospedeiros menos suscept�veis aos carrapatos depende da percep��o pelos carrapatos de misturas espec�ficas de vol�teis liberados por estes hospedeiros.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0103-846X (impresso), 1984-2961 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-296120180054 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23713)
Palavras-chave:	Benzaldehyde, 2-Hexanone; Slow release formulation; Tick control. Benzalde�do, 2-Hexanona; Formula��o de libera��o lenta; Controle de carrapatos.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.013
30
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	SHIROMA, L. S.; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de; JONSSON, C. M.; BOTTOLI, C. B. G. *Extraction strategies for simultaneous determination of florfenicol and florfenicol amine in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) muscle: quantification by LC-MS/MS*. Food Analytical Methods, v. 13, n. 1, p. 291-302, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of the veterinary drug florfenicol (FF) and its major metabolite, florfenicol amine (FFA), in tilapia muscles (Oreochromis niloticus). Three different sample preparation procedures (DLLME, sub-zero, and modified QuEChERS) were tested. The best extraction results were obtained by using the modified QuEChERS. The quantification was made by using a LC-MS/MS analysis, with a Lichrocart Cartridge Purospher Star C8 HPLC column (250 mm�4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size). Analytes were separated with a mobile phase consisting of Milli-Q water to acetonitrile 40:60 (v/v), both with 0.1% formic acid. The validation parameters were recovery of 70 to 79% and 62 to 69%, limit of detection of 0.0625 μg g−1 and 0.125 μg g−1, and limit of quantification of 0.125 μg g−1 and 0.25 μg g−1, for FF and FFA, respectively. CCα was 1183 μg kg−1 and CCβ was 1365 μg kg−1 for FF, intraday and interday precision has CV ≤20%, and linear range was 0.625 to 5.00 μg g−1. This method was shown to be simple and rapid when compared to other, more conventional methods. Also, it has low reagent and solvent consumption, with low waste generation, which is in line with the principles of green chemistry. The method was successfully applied for the analyzes of tilapia exposed to the antibiotic.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1936-9751 (print), 1936-976X (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12161-019-01633-1 (ID_PAT: 23872)
Palavras-chave:	Veterinary drugs; Green chemistry; Residues; Antibiotics; Aquaculture.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.413
31
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	SILVA, J. C.; BETTIOL, W.; SUASSUNA, N. D. Ramularia leaf spot: an emergent disease of cotton in Brazil. Tropical Plant Pathology, v. 44, n. 6, p. 473-482, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Algod�o (CNPA), UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Originated from the semi-arid highlands of Mexico, upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) accounts for more than 90% of world cotton fiber production. Intensively cultivated in Brazilian Cerrado since the early 1980s, the wet and warm environment of the region favors epidemics of fungal diseases such a Ramularia leaf spot, which emerged as the main disease of cotton cultivated in an area as large as one million hectares. Fungicides remain as the only resort to effectively control the disease and up to eight sequential sprays may be needed during the season. Research to improve disease management has been conducted during the last two decades including cultural, genetic, chemical and biological control methods. In this review we summarize current knowledge of the disease and the main findings and gaps on disease epidemiology and management and discuss on future direction towards a more sustainable management of a disease of greatest concern to cotton farmers in Brazil.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1982-5676 (impresso), 1983-2052 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40858-019-00308-w Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24120)
Palavras-chave:	Gossypium hirsutum; Mycosphaerella areola; Genetic resistance; Chemical control.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.254
32
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MATEUS, S.; FERREIRA-CALIMAN, M. J.; MENEZES, C.; GR�TER, C. Beyond temporal-polyethism: division of labor in the eusocial bee Melipona marginata. Insectes Sociaux, v. 66, n. 2, p. 317-328, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Division of labor plays a fundamental role in colony organization in social insects. In many species, division of labor is based on temporal behavioral castes, whereby workers change tasks as they age. However, division of labor remains relatively poorly understood in the large and diverse group of stingless bees (Meliponini), particularly in the largest and economically important genus Melipona. Recent research suggests that stingless bees can differ considerably from other eusocial bees in their division of labor. Here, we studied the lifetime task performance of individually marked workers of the Brazilian species Melipona marginata. We found that colony organization in M. marginata is characterized by temporal castes and a tendency for elitism, i.e. positive performance correlations across the major tasks. Additionally, we also found that individual workers differ considerably in their work profiles and overall effort. A cluster analysis found evidence for a group of workers that are particularly active in wax manipulation and cell building, two behaviors that are linked to the provisioning and oviposition process (POP). Remarkably, the majority of bees (59%) were never seen foraging and non-foragers were characterized by fewer trophallaxes and less grooming during their lifetime. Bees that did forage often specialized in collecting particular resources, e.g. pollen and mud collectors. In summary, our results suggest that the colony organization in M. marginata is complex and includes temporal castes, elitism across some tasks and specialization in others.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0020-1812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-019-00691-2. Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24512)
Palavras-chave:	Division of labor; Melipona marginata; Sub tasks; Task-partitioning.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.412
33
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	QUEIROZ, A. C. M. de; LE�O, K. L.; TEIXEIRA, J. C. S.; CONTRERA, F. A. L.; MENEZES, C. Stingless bees fed on fermented soybean-extract-based diet had reduced lifespan than pollen-fed workers. Sociobiology, v. 66, n. 1, p. 107-112, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Amaz�nia Oriental (CPATU), UFPA - Universidade Federal do Par�,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Nectar and pollen are the basic food resources of stingless bees. The current advance of meliponiculture led to the search for supplementary feeding. Despite little is known about native bee supplementation, several alternative foods have been tested as protein substitutes, with soy being one of the most commonly used. In this study, we compared the effect of a semiartificial soy-based diet versus a natural diet on the longevity of adult worker of Melipona flavolineata Friese and Scaptotrigona aff. postica (Latreille). A total of 200 workers of each species (40 from each colony) were used, of which 100 comprised the control group (consumed honey and pollen) and 100 the experimental group (honey and a semiartificial food based on soybean extract). The workers were divided into groups of 20 individuals confined in MDF boxes not completely enclosed, without a queen, and kept in BOD incubators. Dead bees were counted and removed daily. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were plotted for each species. We found greater longevity in workers who consumed only natural pollen (71 days for M. flavolineata, 78 days for S. aff. postica, in average) compared to those consuming the soy-based diet (62 days for M. flavolineata, 61 days for S. aff. postica, in average). Workers of M. flavolineata that consumed pollen lived nine days more (21.8%) than those fed on the soy-based diet, while S. aff. postica workers lived seven days more (12.7%). As longevity was only slightly reduced, we can recommend a soy-based diet for stingless bees during dearth periods or for supplemental feeding of newly formed colonies.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0361-6525. DOI: 10.13102/sociobiology.v66i1.3383 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24513)
Palavras-chave:	Protein feed; Pollen; Soybean; Meliponini.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.504
34
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	CHAM, K. O.; NOCELLI, R. C. F.; BORGES, L. O.; VIANA-SILVA, F. E. C.; TONELLI, C. A. M.; MALASPINA, O.; MENEZES, C.; ROSA-FONTANA, A. S.; BLOCHTEIN, B.; FREITAS, B. M.; PIRES, C. S. S.; OLIVEIRA, F. F. de Pesticide exposure assessment paradigm for stingless bees. Environmental Entomology, v. 48, n. 1, p. 36-48, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Amaz�nia Oriental (CPATU), Embrapa Recursos Gen�ticos e Biotecnologia (Cenargen), Embrapa Semi�rido (CPATSA), PUC - Pont�ficia Universidade Cat�lica do Rio Grande do Sul, UFBA - Universidade Federal da Bahia, UFPA - Universidade Federal do Par�, IBAMA - Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renov�veis, UFC - Universidade Federal do Cear�, UFSCar - Universidade Federal de S�o Carlos - campus S�o Carlos, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Although the importance of bees as the pollinators responsible for maintaining gene flow for many native and cultivated plants in ecosystems around the world is recognized, much of their biodiversity and behavior remains to be discovered. Stingless bees are considered key pollinators for several plant species in tropical and subtropical ecosystems and they also provide pollination services for economically important agricultural crops. Many countries are using the honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758, Hymenoptera: Apidae) as a surrogate to evaluate the risk of pesticides to all species of bees. However, there is uncertainty regarding the extent to which honey bees can serve as surrogates for non-Apis bee species in the risk assessment for pesticides. This paper provides a short overview of the life history traits relevant in risk assessment of stingless bees. It summarizes what is known about stingless bee exposure to pesticides compared to that of honey bees and presents criteria for potential candidate species from Brazil for use in pesticide risk assessment in tropical environments. This paper also identifies gaps in knowledge of bee biology and pesticide exposure routes not covered by the current honey bee exposure assessment paradigm. Based on these gaps, research is needed on life history traits, estimates of nectar and pollen consumption, mud, resin, and water collection and available protocols to adequately assess toxic effects of pesticides to stingless bees. This review is part of a series of papers on the risk of exposure of non-Apis bees to pesticides.
Observa�ao:	Demais autores: CONTRERA, F. A. L. (13�); TOREZANI, K. R. S. (14�); RIBEIRO, M. de F. (15�); SIQUEIRA, M. A. L. (16�); ROCHA, M. C. L. S. A. (17�). Demais parcerias: UFV - Universidade Federal de Vi�osa/MG. ISSN: 0046-225X. DOI: 10.1093/ee/nvy137 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24520)
Palavras-chave:	Meliponini; Non-Apis bees; Risk assessment; Trigonini.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.450
35
Plano de A��o:	01.12.01.001.03.04
Descri��o:	FELIZZOLA, J. F.; CAK, A. D.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; LIMA, M. de O. Metals and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) of surface waters in two adjacent watersheds in the eastern Amazon. Revista Ambiente & �gua, Taubat�, v. 14, n. 6, e2377, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Amaz�nia Oriental (CPATU), City University of New York (CUNY), IEC - Institulo Evandro Chagas,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Land-use intensification in the �Zona Bragantina� region, an area in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, has accelerated landscape changes from primary forest to a mixture of different land uses: native forest (riparian vegetation), secondary forest, pasture, annual cropland, perennial cropland, bare soil and fallow vegetation, with negative consequences for the stability and equilibrium of river systems. This study examined the temporal and spatial variation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and metal concentrations in stream water of the Cumaru (ICU) and S�o Jo�o (ISJ) watersheds from May 2014 to April 2015, to understand the chemical changes in forests and agro-ecosystems during one year. In both watersheds, higher concentrations of dissolved metals (aluminum, sodium, barium, calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, copper and zinc) and DOC were measured in the rainy season, with considerable variability due to precipitation events. Furthermore, strong spatial variation was observed, with lower conductivity, higher pH, and higher concentrations of DOC and dissolved metals in the downstream reaches, especially for DOC in a small reservoir below a dam in ISJ. Significant human intervention was located in these downstream areas, including nearby agriculture and pasture, and use of stream resources for domestic activity. Sandy soil in these areas likely facilitated leachate processes, mainly in deforested areas, supporting the increased movement of metals from the land to the stream.
Observa�ao:	ISSN:1980-993X (online). DOI: http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/2163 (ID_PAT: 24090)
Palavras-chave:	Amazon basin; Stream; Water quality.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
36
Plano de A��o:	02.13.09.001.00.03
Descri��o:	FUJIMOTO, R. Y.; HIDE, D. M. V.; PAIX�O, P. E. G.; ABE, H. A.; DIAS, J. A. R.; SOUSA, N. C.; COUTO, M. V. S. do; SILVA, R. V. B.; MADI, R. R.; BENAVIDES, M. V.; ISHIKAWA, M. M.; CHAGAS, E. C. Fauna parasit�ria e rela��o parasito-hospedeiro de tambaquis criados na regi�o do Baixo S�o Francisco, nordeste do Brasil. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin�ria e Zootecnia, Belo Horizonte, v. 71, n. 2, p. 563-570, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC), IFS - Instituto Federal de Educa��o, Ci�ncia e Tecnologia de Sergipe, UFPA - Universidade Federal do Par�, UNIT - Centro Universit�rio Tiradentes,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Resumo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a fauna parasit�ria de tambaquis na regi�o do Baixo S�o Francisco-AL/SE-Brasil e correlacionar os �ndices de preval�ncia e intensidade m�dia com fatores bi�ticos e abi�ticos. Foram coletados 252 esp�cimes para an�lise parasitol�gica de 10 pisciculturas. Os parasitos foram contabilizados, identificados, e determinaram-se os �ndices de preval�ncia e intensidade m�dia, que foram correlacionados com fatores bi�ticos e abi�ticos. Dos peixes coletados, 65,5% estavam parasitados por pelo menos um t�xon. Foram encontrados 10 t�xons: Monogeneas, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, tricodin�deos, Piscinoodinium pillulare, Ichthyobodo sp., Dolops carvalhoi, Lernaea cyprinacea, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus, Henneguya sp. e Myxobolus sp. As maiores preval�ncias foram encontradas para Monogeneas (49,2%) e Myxobolus sp. (31,5%). Correla��es negativas entre preval�ncia e fatores bi�ticos (peso e comprimento) foram observadas para Monogeneas (r2= -0,49; r2= -0,43), Myxobolus sp. (r�= -0,46; r�= -0,39) e Henneguya sp. (r�= -0,41; r�= -0,39). O fator abi�tico temperatura apresentou correla��o negativa com as preval�ncias de Lernaea cyprinacea (r= -0,39) e tricodin�deos (r= -0,33), enquanto a condutividade el�trica apresentou correla��o positiva (r= 0,40) com a preval�ncia de tricodin�deos. Conclui-se que a fauna parasit�ria dos tambaquis cultivados na regi�o do Baixo S�o Francisco � diversificada e com a carga parasit�ria dependente da qualidade de �gua e do est�gio de desenvolvimento dos peixes. Abstract: This study investigated the parasitic fauna of tambaquis reared in lower Sao Francisco region-Al/SE-Brazil correlating parasitic indices to abiotic and biotic factors. A total of 252 specimens of tambaqui were collected in ten fish farms for parasitological analysis. The parasites were counted, identified and the parasitological indices were determined and correlated to biotic and abiotic factors. Of all collected fish, 65,5 % were parasitized by at least one taxon. Ten taxa were found: Monogeneans, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, trichodinids Piscinoodinium pillulare, Ichthyobodo sp, Dolops carvalhoi, Lernaea cyprinacea, Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus, Henneguya sp. and Myxobolus sp. The higher prevalences were found to monogeneans (49.2%) and Myxobolus sp. (31.5%). Negative correlation of prevalence and biotic factor (weight and length) were observed to monogeneans (r2= -0.49, r2= -0.43), Myxobolus sp (r�= -0.46; r�= -0.39) and Henneguya sp (r�= -0.41; r�= -0.39). Abiotic factor of temperature presented a negative correlation to prevalence of Lernaea cyprinacea and trichodinids (r= -0.39 e r= -0.33, respectively) and the electric conductivity presented positive correlation to trichodinids (r= 0.40). It was concluded that parasitic fauna of tambaquis cultured in Lower S�o Francisco region is diversified and the parasitic load dependent on water parameters and fish growth.
Observa�ao:	Demais autores: BOIJINK, C. de L. (13�); DOMPIERI, M. H. G. (14�); PEREIRA, A. M. L. (15�); MACIEL, P. O. (16�). ISSN: 0102-0935 (impresso), 1678-4162 (online). Acess�vel em http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S0102-09352019000200563&lng=pt&nrm=iso&tlng=pt (ID_PAT: 23219)
Palavras-chave:	Aquicultura; Colossoma macropomum; Manejo; Parasitos; Sanidade. Aquaculture; Colossoma macropomum; Health; Management; Parasites.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.242
37
Plano de A��o:	02.14.21.002.00.07
Descri��o:	BARIZON, R. R. M.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; SOUZA, D. R. C. de; REGITANO, J. B.; FERRACINI, V. L. Pesticides in the surface waters of the Camanducaia River watershed, Brazil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, New York, p. 1-10, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2019.1693835 [online first: 28 November 2019]
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz",
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Camanducaia River is part of the Piracicaba watershed responsible for pumping water into the Cantareira System, which is one of the main water sources for the metropolis of S�o Paulo and Campinas, Brazil. Intensive use of pesticides and hilly topography represents a situation of high risk for river water contamination. Therefore, water samples from 12 locations were collected along the Camanducaia River and its tributaries, over a period of 4 mo during the rainy season, and analyzed by GC-MS/MS or UPLC- MS/MS for the presence of 46 pesticides. Seven pesticides (fipronil, methyl parathion, metolachlor, atrazine, carbofuran, diuron, and simazine) were positively detected. Only atrazine (the most frequently detected) and diuron were present at concentrations above the limit of quantification of the analytical method (0.32 and 0.57 μg L−1 for atrazine and diuron, respectively). Pesticides detection frequency was higher than expected for a river system where only 11.8% of the land area is under agriculture. The vulnerability of the Camanducaia basin to pesticide contamination is attributed to the high annual precipitation (> 1.5 m y−1 in the headwaters), associated with topographical features (steep terrain) and soil types that favor surface runoff, which has been exacerbated by poor soil management practices.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0360-1234 (print), 1532-4109 (online). DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2019.1693835 (ID_PAT: 24151)
Palavras-chave:	Agrochemicals; Chromatography; Fluvial water; Monitoring; Pollution; Residues.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.463
38
Plano de A��o:	12.14.08.001.00.04
Descri��o:	LIMA, M. A. de; VIEIRA, R. F.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; VILLELA, O. V. Methane emission from a flooded rice field under pre-germinated system. Ci�ncia Rural, Santa Maria, v. 49, n. 11, e20190336, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	APTA - Ag�ncia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agroneg�cios,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Local greenhouse gas flow measurement studies have been encouraged at a global level as a subsidy for national and state inventories. This study aimed to evaluate the seasonal methane emission during the 2008/2009 harvest, from an irrigated rice plantation, under pre-germinated system, in the municipality of Trememb�, State of S�o Paulo, using the static chamber technique and gas chromatography. The study showed high seasonal emission of methane (CH4) for the studied area, probably due to the long flooding period. It was estimated the CH4 emission factor (6.51 kg CH4 ha-1 dia-1), the partial global warming potential (pGWP, 27.2 Mg CO2eq growing season-1 ha-1) and the yield-scaled pGWP (YpGWP, 3.9 kg CO2eq kg-1 grain). Resumo: Estudos locais de mensura��o de fluxos de gases de efeito estufa em sistemas agr�colas t�m sido incentivados a n�vel global como base para subsidiar estimativas nacionais e estaduais de emiss�o. Este estudo objetivou quantificar a emiss�o sazonal de metano (CH4) em cultivo de arroz irrigado, sob sistema pr�-germinado, no munic�pio de Trememb�, Estado de S�o Paulo, na safra de 2008/2009, utilizando o m�todo de c�mara est�tica e cromatografia gasosa. O estudo mostrou elevada emiss�o sazonal de CH4 para a �rea estudada, em fun��o, provavelmente do longo per�odo de inunda��o. Foi estimado o fator de emiss�o de CH4 (6,51 kg CH4 ha-1 dia-1), o potencial de aquecimento global parcial (PAGp, 27,2 Mg CO2eq esta��o de crescimento-1 ha-1) e o PAGp escalonado pelo rendimento (R) de gr�os (PAGpR, 3,9 kg CO2eq kg-1 gr�o).
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0103-8478 (Print), ISSN: 1678-4596 (online). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20190336 (ID_PAT: 23968)
Palavras-chave:	Flooded rice; Pre-germinated system; Methane. Arroz irrigado por inunda��o; Sistema pr�-germinado; Metano.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.553
39
Plano de A��o:	13.16.04.008.00.03
Descri��o:	MATES, A. P. K.; PONTES, N. de C.; HALFELD-VIEIRA, B. A. Bacillus velezensis GF267 as a multi-site antagonist for the control of tomato bacterial spot. Biological Control, v. 137, 104013, 2019. 8 p.
Parceria/partes:	UFRR - Universidade Federal de Roraima, IF Goiano - Campus Morrinhos,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Some isolates of sporogenic bacteria can reduce the plant disease intensity through different mechanisms. In the present study, 29 isolates of this group of bacteria were evaluated for the control of tomato bacterial spot in order to select strains with multiple modes of action in disease suppression. In the first experiment, tomato seedlings received three applications of the antagonists on leaves or on soil which were then challenged with Xanthomonas perforans after the second application. There was no effect of the dispensing methods and eight isolates significantly reduced the disease intensity when compared to control. These strains were reassessed for disease control, and characterized based on siderophore production and antibiosis. Eight isolates significantly reduced disease severity in the second in vivo experiment. Among these, strains GF203, GF264, and GF267 inhibited the development of the pathogen in vitro and were able to produce siderophores. Carbon source utilization profile revealed the strain GF267, besides the greatest reduction in the intensity of bacterial spot, presented a reciprocal competition ability with the pathogen. This strain was identified as Bacillus velezensis and, when applied on soil, increased the activity of peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase, provided increment of chlorophyll content, and reduced the disease intensity. Our study demonstrated B. velezensis GF267 as being a multi-site antagonist, which may have potential application in controlling tomato bacterial spot.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1049-9644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.104013 (ID_PAT: 23521)
Palavras-chave:	Antibiosis; Bacillus velezensis; Competition; Induced systemic resistance; Solanum lycopersicum; Xanthomonas perforans.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.607
40
Plano de A��o:	13.16.04.041.00.03
Descri��o:	SILVA, M. S. G. M. e; MARIGO, A. L. S.; VIVEIROS, W.; KUHLMANN, M. L. *Frequency of mentum deformity in Chironomus sancticaroli* (Diptera: Chironomidae) in a laboratory culture**. Revista Ambiente & �gua, Taubat�, v. 14, n. 2, e2337, apr. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, CETESB - Companhia Ambiental do Estado de S�o Paulo,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: The midge Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera: Chironomidae) has been used in ecotoxicological tests because it is sensitive to a variety of inorganic pollutants. Among the parameters used to evaluate the toxicity of a substance is the frequency of mentum deformity, which is part of the oral system of this organism. However, there is still no consensus on the baseline level (percentage) of acceptable deformities in laboratory cultures not exposed to pollutants. The determination of this variable is important to ensure the validity of bioassays and to compare cultures from different research and teaching institutions. Once this value is established, it will also be used to monitor the quality of organisms cultured, since factors such as inbreeding could increase the frequency of mentum deformity. Thus, the objective of this study was to quantify the percentage of mentum deformity in the fourth instar of C. sancticaroli larvae from the culture of the Laboratory of Aquatic Ecosystems, at Embrapa Meio Ambiente. The average frequency of mentum deformity obtained was 6,63%. It is believed that factors such as the renewal of the culture with the inclusion of spawns from the laboratories of other institutions, as well as the control of the quality of the dilution water and the sediment of the breeding may have contributed to a low frequency of mentum deformity of the culture observed in this study. Resumo: A esp�cie Chironomus sancticaroli (Diptera: Chironomidae) tem sido utilizada em testes ecotoxicol�gicos por ser sens�vel a uma variedade de poluentes inorg�nicos. Um dos par�metros utilizados para avaliar a toxicidade de uma subst�ncia � a frequ�ncia de deformidade do mento, que faz parte do sistema oral deste organismo. Entretanto, ainda n�o h� consenso a respeito do n�vel basal (porcentagem) de deformidade aceit�vel em culturas de laborat�rio n�o expostas a poluentes. A determina��o desta vari�vel � importante para assegurar a validade de bioensaios e comparar culturas de diferentes institui��es de pesquisa e ensino. Uma vez estabelecido, este n�mero tamb�m ser� usado para o controle da qualidade dos organismos criados, j� que fatores como o endocruzamento poderiam aumentar a frequ�ncia de deformidade do mento. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar a porcentagem de deformidade do mento em larvas de quarto instar de C. sancticaroli de cultura do Laborat�rio de Ecossistemas Aqu�ticos da Embrapa Meio Ambiente. A m�dia de frequ�ncia de deformidade obtida para a cultura foi de 6,63%. Acredita-se que fatores como a renova��o da cultura com a inclus�o de desovas de laborat�rios de outras institui��es, assim como o controle da qualidade da �gua de dilui��o e do sedimento da cria��o, podem ter contribu�do para uma baixa frequ�ncia de deformidade do mento da cultura.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1980-993X (online). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2337 MARIGO, A. L. S. (Ana Lucia Silva Marigo) (CNPMA) consta como afiliada � Unicamp. (ID_PAT: 23211)
Palavras-chave:	Bioindicator; Ecotoxicology; Inbreeding. Bioindicadores; Ecotoxicologia; Endocruzamento.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
41
Plano de A��o:	13.17.00.079.00.03
Descri��o:	SOUZA, D. R. C. de; ASSALIN, M. R.; SANTOS, R. S. dos; DORES, E. F. G. C. Method validation for multiresidue pesticide determinationin riverbed sediment using QuEChERS and GC-MS/MS and application in samples from an important watershed in Central Western Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, p. 1-13, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1657107 [online first: 28 Aug 2019]
Parceria/partes:	UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: This study aims at validating a method used to determine pesticide residues in areas of cotton and soybean crops riverbed sediments in the S�o Louren�o River basin, an important watershed in Central Western Brazil, which has a history of pesticide use during cultivation. The optimised QuEChERS acetate methodology was validated, demonstrating good accuracy (71.7�116.4%), except for carbosulfan (51.0%), and good precision (intra-day repeatability 5.1�20.0% and inter-day reproducibility 6.2�18.5%) except for trifluralin and carbosulfan. The linearity was satisfactory with coefficient determination R2 > 0,99. The use of internal standard, triphenyl phosphate (TPP), showed better results during validation than without its use. The limits of detection and quantification range were 1.07 to 10.7 ng g−1 and 5.0 to 15.0 ng g−1 of dry weight sediment, respectively. The matrix effect was evaluated and a strong signal enhancement was observed using gas chromatograph (GC) coupled with spectrometry mass (MS/MS). The use of matrix-matched standards was compensated by better sensibility in the analysis. The use of simple, fast, sensitive methodology combined with the use of two transitions, retention time and ion ratio, makes it suitable for the analysis of complex samples such as sediment. Finally, the method was applied to samples of river sediment collected near cotton and soybean cultivation. Twelve sediment samples from the S�o Louren�o River basin, Mato Grosso, were analysed to test the applicability of the validated method. Among the 22 analysed pesticides, cyhalothrin (ʎ and δ) was detected in two samples (59.8 and 66.9 ng g−1), difenoconazole in five samples (< LOQ to 34.4 ng g−1), azoxystrobin in one sample (9.5 ng g−1) and bifenthrin was detected in 10 samples whose levels ranged from < LOQ to 151.4 ng g−1.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0306-7319 (print), 1029-0397 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319.2019.1657107 Pend�ncia: atualiza��o refer�ncia c/publica��o vers�o paginada. (ID_PAT: 23734)
Palavras-chave:	Sediment; Pesticide; Validation; QuEChERS; Internal standard; GC-MS/MS.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.267
42
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	NECHET, K. de L.; HALFELD-VIEIRA, B. A. *Development of Cercospora* leaf spot on Ipomoea weed species for biological control**. Biocontrol, Dordrecht, v. 64, n. 2, p. 185-195, 2019.
Parceria/partes:
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Morning glories (Ipomoea spp.) are important weeds in non-burning sugarcane farming in Brazil, and their chemical control has low efficacy due to the straw mulching. The purpose of this work was to determine the effect of epidemiological parameters on the development of Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora aff. canescens Ellis & G. Martin) on four Ipomoea weed species, as well as on the host range. The results demonstrated that the use of a suspension of 2 � 107 conidia ml−1 on specific host phenological stages (3�5 leaves, open flowers, and with fruit), with a minimum of a 24 h dew period, induces plant defoliation and a higher disease incidence on Ipomoea nil L. (Roth). However, the same disease incidence and defoliation on I. grandifolia (Dammer) O�Donell, I. quamoclit L., and I. hederifolia L. were not achieved. The pathogen was specific to these four Ipomoea species among 18 plant species. These results represent an important step in the development of a mycoherbicide to control morning glories.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1386-6141 (print), 1573-8248 (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-018-09918-w Entrega associada ao projeto encerrado c�digo SEG 03.13.12.002.00.02, vig�ncia 06/2014 a 12/2016. (ID_PAT: 23213)
Palavras-chave:	Cercospora aff. canescens; Mycoherbicide; Inundative biological control; Ipomoea spp.; Morning glories; Convolvulaceae.
Valor JCR (2018):	2.191
43
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	SANO, E. E.; SCARAMUZZA, C. A. de M.; SCARAMUZZA, C. A. de M.; ADAMI, M.; BOLFE, E. L.; COUTINHO, A. C.; ESQUERDO, J. C. D. M.; MAURANO, L. E. P.; NARVAES, I. da S.; OLIVEIRA FILHO, F. J. B. de; SILVA, E. B. da; SILVA, G. B. S. da Land use dynamics in the Brazilian Cerrado in the period from 2002 to 2013. Pesquisa Agropecu�ria Brasileira, v. 54, e00138, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	**(DENOMINA��O ALTERADA) Embrapa Inform�tica Agropecu�ria (CNPTIA), Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC), UFG - Universidade Federal de Goi�s, UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberl�ndia, INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, MMA - Minist�rio do Meio Ambiente,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: The objective of this work was to analyze land use dynamics in the Brazilian Cerrado region from 2002 to 2013. This analysis was based on the interpretation of Landsat satellite images carried out by the projects Projeto de Conserva��o e Utiliza��o Sustent�vel da Diversidade Biol�gica Brasileira (Probio) and TerraClass Cerrado 2013, both coordinated by Minist�rio do Meio Ambiente. In 2002, 38.9% of the Cerrado was covered by some type of anthropic activity. In 2013, this percentage increased to 43.4%. One of the main highlights is the emergence of a new agricultural frontier in the northern region of the study area, known as Matopiba.
Observa�ao:	Demais autores: VICTORIA, D. de C. (12�); FERREIRA, L. G. (13�); BRITO, J. L. S. (14�); BAYMA, A. P. (15�); OLIVEIRA, G. H. de (16�); ... . ISSN: 0100-204X (impresso), 1678-3921 (online). DOI: 10.1590/S1678-3921.pab2019.v54.00138 Refere-se a publica��o de projeto n�o apropriado no SEG/Embrapa. (ID_PAT: 23254)
Palavras-chave:	Probio; TerraClass.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.668
44
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	PAZIN, W. M.; SANTOS, S. N.; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de; BAGATOLLI, L. A.; SOARES, A. E. E.; MELO, I. S. de; ITO, A. S. Bioactivity and action mechanism of green propolis against Pythium aphanidermatum. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ci�ncias, v. 91, n. 2, e20180598, 2019. 9 p.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: We have established how natural compounds from green propolis collected by the species Apis mellifera act against the growth of Pythium aphanidermatum. On the basis of mass spectrometry (Q-ToF MS), we determined that Artepillin C, the major constituent of green propolis, underlies the effect and displays activity against P. aphanidermatum at a minimal inhibitory concentration of 750 μg.ml-1. Biophysical studies based on model membranes showed that this inhibitory effect may be linked with a membrane-related phenomenon: Artepillin C increases the permeability of membranes with relatively high fluidity in their lateral structure, a feature that is in line with the lipid composition reported for the cytoplasmic membrane of P. aphanidermatum. Therefore, the present study supports the use of the effective and inexpensive green propolis to control the impact of the dangerous phytopathogen P. aphanidermatumon agriculture.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0001-3765 (impresso), 1678-2690 (online). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920180598 (ID_PAT: 23522)
Palavras-chave:	Green propolis; Artepillin C; Fungicide; Pythium aphanidermatum; Model membranes.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.938
45
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	CARMO, E. L. do; SILVA, A. G. da; BRAZ, G. B. P.; PROCOPIO, S. de O.; SIMON, G. A.; ROCHA, A. G. C.; BARCELLOS, L. C. Phytosanitary risks and agronomic performance of soybeans associated with spatial arrangements of plants. Bioscience Journal, Uberl�ndia, v. 35, n. 3, p. 806-817, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC), UFG - Universidade Federal de Goi�s, Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV),
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Soybeans sowing in different plants� spatial distribution can influence the phytosanitary management of this crop and, consequently, impact on grains yield. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of plants arrangements on infestation and control of caterpillars, the deposition of spray syrup as well as assess the agronomic performance of soybean cultivated in the Brazilian Cerrado. The assay was performed during two consecutive seasons in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Soybean cultivation was implemented in 0.50 m spacing between rows, crossed (0.50 m x 0.50 m), twin rows (0.25 m / 0.75 m), and narrow (0.25 m). In the reproductive stage of plants, both crossed and narrow arrangements showed higher caterpillars� incidence. There was a more evident risk of caterpillar incidence in arrangements that promoted better equidistance among plants. This risk was mitigated when taking into account both control and overlap of syrup, which could be incremented into inferior canopy with the enhancement of application rate. The increase in application rate from 75 to 150 L ha-1 promoted superior spray deposition volumes. Increases in grain yield was noted in the narrow arrangement.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1516-3725 (impresso), 1981-3163 (online). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v35n3a2019-41957 Na publica��o, consta a afilia��o do autor PROC�PIO, S. de O. (S�rgio de Oliveira Proc�pio) � Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC). (ID_PAT: 24008)
Palavras-chave:	Application technology; Glycine max; Phenotypic plasticity; Sowing systems; Yield components.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.375
46
Plano de A��o:	20.18.00.010.00.02
Descri��o:	PUGA, A. P.; QUEIROZ, M. C. de A.; LIGO, M. A. V.; CARVALHO, C. S.; PIRES, A. M. M.; MARCATTO, J. de O. S.; ANDRADE, C. A. de Nitrogen availability and ammonia volatilization in biochar-based fertilizers. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, (2019), DOI: 10.1080/03650340.2019.1650916 [online first: 12 Aug 2019]
Parceria/partes:	IAC - Instituto Agron�mico, UEMA - Universidade Estadual do Maranh�o,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Increasing N use efficiency is an important strategy to intensify sustainable agriculture, optimize nutrient use, and reduce N loss to the environment via different routes. Owing to its physicochemical properties, biochar can be used as an additive to produce biochar-based fertilizers (BFs) with increased efficiency. We investigated N availability and ammonia loss from 17 BFs (3%�38% N). N availability and release from BFs were evaluated by water extraction experiments and soil column leaching. BFs (5%�10% N) had an average of 64% solubilized N after five extractions, whereas urea had 98% solubilized N. However, BFs produced with urea released N more slowly in soil, with the release rate 60% less than that of urea. Ammonia volatilization was evaluated using a 22-d experiment, where N was applied to soil surface (pH = 4.4). We compared urea, BF granulated with urea, and BF produced by coating urea granules with acidified or unacidified biochar. Compared to urea, biochar-based fertilizers granulated with urea and urea granules coated with acidified biochar significantly reduced (t-test at 5%) ammonia volatilization by 14%. The results demonstrated the potential of BFs as enhanced efficiency fertilizers. Therefore, BFs might be a good option to mitigate N loss.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0365-0340 (Print), ISSN: 1476-3567 (Online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2019.1650916 Pend�ncia: Atualiza��o da refer�ncia c/a publica��o da vers�o definitiva [Published online: 12 Aug 2019]. (ID_PAT: 23673)
Palavras-chave:	Ammonia; Biochar-basedfertilizer; Increasedefficiency; N loss; Slowrelease fertilizer.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.681
47
Plano de A��o:	22.15.05.002.00.04
Descri��o:	VIANA, R. da S.; LISBOA, L. A. M.; FIGUEIREDO, P. A. M. de; RAMOS, S. B.; FERRARI, S.; MAY, A.; PRADO, E. P.; MIASAKI, C. T.; FERREIRA, I. S.; BRENHA, J. A. M. Productivity and biochemical characteristics of sugarcane when submitted to the action of chemical ripeners. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, v. 13, n. 2, p. 64-71, Feb. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	FEA - Funda��o Educacional de Andradina, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	A2
Conte�do:	Abstract: The utilization of chemical ripeners is an important tool, since they are applied to accelerate the maturation process, enhance raw material quality, optimize agro industrial and economic results, and help crop planning, allowing essential crop management in a modern production system. The objective of this study was to evaluate agricultural productivity and biochemical characteristics of the sugarcane when submitted to the application of chemical ripeners in different crop years. The experimental design utilized randomized blocks arranged in split split plots. The main plots consisted of the application of the following products with their respective doses: control (C) (without application), sulfomethuron-methyl (0.02 kg ha-1) + glyphosate (0.15 L ha-1) (SG), ethephon (0.34 L h-1) + glyphosate (0.15 L ha-1) (EG), glyphosate (0.35 L h-1) (G), compounds of organic carboxylic radicals (1.0 L h-1) + glyphosate (0.15 L h-1) (CG). The subplots were composed of evaluation times: 0, 15, and 30 days after application of the products. The sub-subplots consisted of two crop years, 2008 and 2009. In the evaluations, the levels of brix levels, pol, reducing sugars, total reducing sugars, fiber, purity, humidity, recoverable theoretical sugar, tons of Culms per hectare and tons of sugar per hectare, shikimic and salicylic acids. The application of CG showed better results for sugarcane technological characteristics on the 30th day after application. 0.35 L ha-1 of glyphosate favored an increase in the concentrations of shikimic and salicylic acids. The application of a mixture of compounds of organic carboxylic radicals + glyphosate presented better results for sugarcane technological characteristics at 30 days after application in the studied crop years. The application of 0.35 L ha-1 glyphosate favored an increase in the concentrations of shikimic and salicylic acids in the crop years of 2008 and 2009.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1991-8178, EISSN: 2309-8414. DOI: 10.22587/ajbas.2019.13.2.9 (ID_PAT: 23265)
Palavras-chave:	Growing; Hormones; Plant regulators; Saccharum spp..
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
48
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	SOUZA, R. S. C. de; TONON, R. V.; STEPHAN, M. P.; MELLINGER-SILVA, C.; PENTEADO, A. L.; CABRAL, L. M. C.; KUROZAWA, L. E. Avalia��o do potencial antioxidante de prote�nas do soro de leite concentradas por ultrafiltra��o e hidrolisadas por diferentes proteases comerciais. Brazilian Journal of Food Technology, Campinas, v. 22, e2018021, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Agroind�stria de Alimentos (CTAA), UFRRJ - Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Resumo: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as atividades antioxidante e antimicrobiana de hidrolisados proteicos de soro de leite obtidos por diferentes proteases (Alcalase e Flavourzyme) e sua mistura (propor��o 50:50). Previamente � hidr�lise enzim�tica, o soro de leite foi concentrado por ultrafiltra��o com membranas cer�micas tubulares. A rea��o enzim�tica foi realizada de acordo com o m�todo pH-stat, sendo coletadas al�quotas com diferentes graus de hidr�lise ( GH), ao longo de cada hidr�lise proteica. Os hidrolisados foram analisados quanto a estimativa do teor de pept�deos, atividade antioxidante pelos m�todos de captura do radical livre ABTS+ e do radical peroxila (Oxygen radical antioxidant capacity - ORAC), eletroforese e atividade antimicrobiana. Os m�ximos GH alcan�ados foram 15%, 52% e 63%, para Flavourzyme, mistura das enzimas e Alcalase, respectivamente. A atividade antioxidante aumentou com o GH. Os hidrolisados proteicos obtidos pela Alcalase apresentaram maiores atividades antioxidantes que os outros hidrolisados. Entretanto, nenhum hidrolisado proteico apresentou atividade antimicrobiana contra as cepas de Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. Enteritidis (ATCC 13076) e Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 9117). Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of whey protein hydrolysates obtained using different commercial proteases (Alcalase and Flavourzyme) as well as their blend (50:50 ratio). Prior to the enzymatic hydrolysis, the whey was concentrated by ultrafiltration using tubular ceramic membranes. The enzymatic reaction was carried out according to the pH-stat method, in which aliquots were collected with different degrees of hydrolysis (DH) during the protein hydrolysis. The protein hydrolysates were evaluated with respect to the estimated peptides content, antioxidant activity by capture of free radical ABTS+ and the peroxyl radical (Oxygen radical antioxidant capacity - ORAC) methods, electrophoresis and antimicrobial activity. The maximum DH values reached were: 15%, 52% and 63% for Flavourzyme, the blend of enzymes and Alcalase, respectively. The antioxidant activity increased with the DH. The protein hydrolysates obtained using Alcalase presented higher antioxidant activities than the other samples. However, no samples presented antimicrobial activity against Salmonella choleraesuis subsp. Enteritidis (ATCC 13076) or Listeria monocytogenes (ATCC 9117).
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1981-6723 (online version). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.02118 Pend�ncia: C�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23274)
Palavras-chave:	Pept�deos; Hidr�lise enzim�tica; Grau de hidr�lise; Eletroforese; Capacidade antioxidante. Peptides; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Degree of hydrolysis; Electrophoresis; Antioxidant activity.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
49
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MARTINEZ, A. F. C.; MELLO, F. M. P.; ZUCCHI, T. D.; MELO, I. S. de; MORAES, L. A. B. *Tandem mass spectrometry methods to accelerate the identification of phytotoxic metabolites produced by Streptomyces* sp. 39 PL**. Natural Product Research, v. 34, n. 2, p. 210-216, 2020.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, Agrivalle Biotecnologia Agr�cola,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Natural products isolated by microorganisms are interesting in the search for new compounds with several biological activities. However, low concentration and structural diversity make the isolation a time-consuming step. Tandem mass spectrometry is a well-established technology for the identification and characterization of target microbial natural products due to high sensitivity and selectivity of these experiments. We developed a method employing neutral loss experiments (LC-ESI-MS/MS) to identify luminacins in microbial crude extracts. The luminacins class exhibited conserved fragmentation pattern with loss at 172 Da relative to glycosides fragment and this loss was used in searching for compounds belonging to this class. Therefore, the crude extract produced by Streptomyces sp. 39 PL was analysed and five luminacins were isolated - one is a novel luminacin I at 466 Da.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1478-6419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1525713 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23295)
Palavras-chave:	Neutral loss experiments; Luminacins; Phytotoxins; Dereplication.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.999
50
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	BAUERMEISTER, A.; CALIL, F. A.; PINTO, F. das C. L.; MEDEIROS, T. C. T.; ALMEIDA, L. C.; SILVA, L. J. da; MELO, I. S. de; ZUCCHI, T. D.; COSTA-LOTUFO, L. C.; MORAES, L. A. B. *Pradimicin-IRD from Amycolatopsis* sp. IRD-009 and its antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities**. Natural Product Research, v. 33, n. 12. p. 1713-1720, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo, Agrivalle Biotecnologia Agr�cola, UFC - Universidade Federal do Cear�,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: A new polycyclic antibiotic, pradimicin-IRD, was isolated from actinobacteria Amycolatopsis sp. IRD-009 recovered from soil of Brazilian rainforest undergoing restoration area. This molecule is the major compound produced in solid culture media. The new compound was detected by a focused method of precursor ion (high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometer) developed previously to identify unusual aminoglycosyl sugar moieties. The compound was isolated and its structure was, therefore, elucidated by high-resolution mass spectrometry, and 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance experiments. Pradimicin-IRD displayed potential antimicrobial activity against Streptococcus agalactiae (MIC 3.1 μg/mL), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC 3.1 μg/mL) and Staphylococcus aureus (MIC 3.1 μg/mL), and also cytotoxicity against tumour and non-tumour cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.8 μM in HCT-116 colon carcinoma cells to 2.7 μM in MM 200 melanoma cells. Particularly, these biological properties are described for the first time for this chemical class.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1478-6419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1434639 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23296)
Palavras-chave:	Actinobacteria; Antibacterial activity; Cytotoxic activity; Natural products.
Valor JCR (2018):	1.999
51
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	CARNIER, R.; BERTON, R. S.; COSCIONE, A. R. ; PIRES, A. M. M.; CORBO, J. Z. F. M�todo da hidr�lise �cida na disponibilidade de nitrog�nio em res�duos org�nicos. Revista de Ci�ncias Agr�rias, Lisboa, v. 43, n. 3, p. 619-627, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	IAC - Instituto Agron�mico,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Resumo: A estimativa do nitrog�nio (N) disponibilizado para as plantas, oriundo de res�duos org�nicos, � usualmente mensurada com base em experimentos em casa de vegeta��o ou incuba��o aer�bia. Esses m�todos s�o trabalhosos, de custo elevado e pouco pr�ticos para rotinas de laborat�rio, exigindo abordagens alternativas. Partindo da hip�tese de rela��o positiva entre fra��es org�nicas e N dispon�vel, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do fracionamento qu�mico do N, por meio do m�todo da hidr�lise �cida, em dez res�duos org�nicos. A hidr�lise �cida fracionou a mat�ria org�nica dos res�duos em compartimentos l�beis e recalcitrante de N, os quais foram comparados � quantidade de N absorvida pelas plantas obtida pelo �ndice de recupera��o de nitrog�nio (IRN). Rela��es significativas foram observadas entre a fra��es l�bil 1 (R� = 0,86; p=0,008) e l�bil total (R� = 0,89; p=0,004) e os valores de IRN para os res�duos pel�cula de caf�, estercos de frango e bovino, p� de caf�, turfa e cama de frango. Abstract: The nitrogen (N) available for plants from organic wastes is usually estimated by greenhouse or aerobic incubation experiments. These methods are laborious, expensive and impracticable for laboratory routines, requiring alternative approaches. Accepting the hypothesis of positive relation between organic fractions and available N, the aim of this work was to evaluate the acid hydrolysis as an alternative method in comparison to the N absorbed by maize on a greenhouse experiment for 10 organic wastes. The acid hydrolysis fractionated the N of the wastes� organic matter in labile and recalcitrant pools, which was compared to the amount of N absorbed by the plants measured by nitrogen recuperation index (NRI). There was a significant relationship between the labile pool 1 (R� = 0,86; p=0,008) and total labile pool (R� = 0,89; p=0,004) and the NRI values for the coffee silverskin, chicken and cattle manure, expired coffee powder, peat and poultry litter wastes.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0871-018X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19084/rca.15278 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23962)
Palavras-chave:	M�todo alternativo; Fracionamento qu�mico; Absor��o de nitrog�nio. Alternative method; Chemical fractionation; Nitrogen absorption.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
52
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	HISANO, H.; BARBOSA, P. T. L.; HAYD, L. de A.; MATTIOLI, C. C. Evaluation of Nile tilapia in monoculture and polyculture with giant freshwater prawn in biofloc technology system and in recirculation aquaculture system. International Aquatic Research, v. 11, n. 4, p. 335-346, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UEMS - Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Biofloc technology system (BFT), recirculation aquaculture system (RAS) and polyculture promote efficient use of water, area and nutrient recycling, which are essential practices for sustainable aquaculture development. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth, feed efficiency, biofloc composition and water quality of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) in monoculture and polyculture with giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1906) in BFT and RAS, over a period of 30 days. Fish (n = 128; 7.29 � 0.67 g) were distributed randomly in 16 experimental tanks (8 fish/tank). Prawn (n = 96; 0.50 � 0.09 g) were allocated in 8 experimental tanks (12 prawn/tank) in a polyculture. The experimental design was completely randomized with four treatments with four replicates each, in a factorial design 2 � 2 (BFT and RAS vs. monoculture and polyculture). The experimental diet (28% of digestible protein; 3100 kcal kg−1 of digestible energy) was used both to fish and prawn in BFT and RAS. There was significant effect (p < 0.01) of the system and the culture for weight gain, apparent feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. The average weight gain and apparent feed conversion of tilapia in monoculture (30.04 g and 1.39) and in polyculture (36.44 g and 1.27) were superior (p < 0.01) in BFT than in monoculture (23.64 g and 1.74) and in polyculture (24.14 g and 1.61) in RAS. Weight gain and survival of giant freshwater prawn was superior (p < 0.01) in BFT (0.43 g and 87%) compared to RAS (0.26 g and 79%). The data showed that BFT provides better growth performance responses in monoculture for Nile tilapia and in polyculture with giant freshwater prawn compared to RAS.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2008-6970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40071-019-00242-2 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24179)
Palavras-chave:	Aquaculture; Biofloc; Heterotrophic microorganisms; Prawn; Tilapia.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
53
Plano de A��o:	01.12.01.001.03.04
Descri��o:	BARROSO, D. F. R.; FIGUEIREDO, R. de O.; PIRES, C. da S.; COSTA, F. F.; GERHARD, P. Fluxos hidrogeoqu�micos em �guas fluviais de microbacias sob diferentes sistemas agropecu�rios na Amaz�nia Oriental. Revista Ibero-Americana de Ci�ncias Ambientais, v. 9, n. 3, fev./mar. 2018.
Parceria/partes:	UFMA - Universidade Federal do Maranh�o, UENF - Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Resumo: Este artigo apresenta a influ�ncia dos sistemas agropecu�rios sobre os fluxos hidrogeoqu�micos em �guas fluviais de dezoito microbacias sob diferentes usos da terra na Amaz�nia Oriental. O Nordeste Paraense � uma das mais antigas �reas de coloniza��o agr�cola da Amaz�nia Oriental e sua paisagem � marcada pela presen�a de sistemas agropecu�rios, especialmente uma agricultura subsist�ncia de base familiar, amplas pastagens e mais recentemente, a monocultura de dendezeiro. Al�m disso, a paisagem � marcada ainda por florestas secund�rias em est�gios de sucess�o variados e uns poucos fragmentos de floresta prim�ria, geralmente localizados pr�ximos �s margens de riachos e rios. O estudo foi conduzido em nove microbacias localizadas nos munic�pios de Marapanim, Igarap�-a�u e S�o Francisco do Par� pertencentes a Bacia Hidrogr�fica do Rio Marapanim e em nove microbacias localizadas nos munic�pios de M�e do Rio, Irituia e Capit�o Po�o pertencentes a Bacia Hidrogr�fica do Rio Guam�, sendo que quatro microbacias em S�o Francisco do Par� e Capit�o Po�o serviram de refer�ncia, nas quais a floresta ocupa um m�nimo de 85% de suas �reas de drenagem. As campanhas de campo ocorreram ao longo de um ano, de outubro de 2009 a setembro de 2010. Amostras de �guas fluviais foram coletadas e transportadas em caixas t�rmicas com gelo para o laborat�rio, onde posteriormente foram quantificadas suas concentra��es i�nicas. Durante as campanhas de campo, eram tamb�m realizadas a batimetria dos canais e tomadas as medidas de velocidade de corrente para o c�lculo da vaz�o fluvial instant�nea. Foi evidenciada a influ�ncia dos sistemas agropecu�rios com uso de fogo (pastagens e cultivos agr�colas no sistema de derruba-e-queima da vegeta��o de pousio) sobre o aumento dos fluxos de c�lcio, magn�sio e pot�ssio. Tamb�m observou-se grande influ�ncia das pastagens sobre o fluxo de am�nio, especialmente nas microbacias onde o gado adentra os riachos para beber �gua. Na microbacia onde ocorre uma agricultura mais tecnificada com irriga��o e uso de fertilizantes � base nitrog�nio, foi observado elevado fluxo de nitrato. Tamb�m foi poss�vel observar alguma influ�ncia das florestas nos fluxos de s�dio, cloreto, sulfato e nitrato. Assim, ficou evidente que as atividades agropecu�rias praticadas na Amaz�nia Oriental alteram os ciclos naturais de nutrientes, promovendo maiores fluxos destes nas �guas fluviais. An�lises estat�sticas confirmaram tais influ�ncias: observou-se uma correla��o direta das atividades agropecu�rias com as concentra��es i�nicas das �guas fluviais das microbacias estudadas. Abstract: This article presents the influence of agricultural systems on the hydrogeochemical fluxes in stream waters, of eighteen small catchments under different land use in the Eastern Amazon. The Northeast of Par� is one of the oldest areas of agricultural colonization in the Eastern Amazon and its landscape is dominated by the presence of farming systems, especially a family-based subsistence agriculture, large pasture areas and, more recently, a monoculture of palm oil trees. In addition, the landscape is also caractherized by secondary forests in various stages of succession and a few fragments of primary forest, usually located close to streams and rivers. The study was carried out in nine catchments located in the municipalities of Marapanim, Igarap�-a�u and S�o Francisco do Par�, inserted in the Marapanim River Basin and in nine micro-basins located in the municipalities of M�e do Rio Irituia and Capit�o Po�o, inserted in the Guam� River Basin. The four catchments in S�o Francisco and Capit�o Po�o served as references, in which the forest occupies at least 85% their drainage areas. Field campaigns occurred during one year, from October 2009 to September 2010. Streamwater samples were collected and transported in ice boxes to the laboratory, where later water ionic concentrations were quantified. During the field campaigns, channell bathymetry were done and current speed was measured to calculate the instantaneous discharge. It was confirmed the influence of the agricultural systems which use fire (pastures and crops in the slash-and-burn system) on the fluxes of calcium, magnesium and potassium. We also observed a large influence of pasture on ammonium fluxes, especially in the watersheds where cattle enter into the streams to drink water. In the catchment where there is a more technician agricultures apply irrigation and nitrogen fertilizers, it was observed a higher nitrate flux. It was also possible to observe some influence of the forests in the fluxes of sodium, chloride, sulfate and nitrate. Thus, it was evident that the agricultural activities in the microbasins in the Eastern Amazon alter the natural nutrient cycles, promoting higher fluxes of these nutrients in the streamwater. Statistical analyzes confirmed such influences: it was observed a direct correlation of agricultural activities with streamwater ionic concentrations in the studied catchments.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2179-6858. DOI: 10.6008/CBPC2179-6858.2018.003.0017 Acess�vel em http://www.sustenere.co/index.php/rica/article/view/CBPC2179-6858.2018.003.0017 (ID_PAT: 23597)
Palavras-chave:	Fluxo Hidrogeoqu�mico; �guas Fluviais; Sistemas Agropecu�rios; Microbacias. Hydrogeochemical Fluxes; Stream Water; Agricultural Systems; Catchments.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
54
Plano de A��o:	02.13.09.001.00.04
Descri��o:	BRUM, A.; VENTURA, A. S.; P�DUA, S. B. de; ISHIKAWA, M. M.; MARTINS, M. L.; JER�NIMO, G. T. Hematological parameters of the hybrid serrasalmids farmed in central-western Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, v. 45, n. 4, e504, 2019. 9 p.
Parceria/partes:	UDESC - Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, UFSC - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Biovet Vaxxinova, UFAM - Universidade Federal do Amazonas, UFMS - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Resumo: Este estudo avaliou os par�metros hematol�gicos de h�bridos tambacu e patinga cultivados no Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, com �nfase na influ�ncia das �pocas do ano. Duzentos e quarenta peixes h�bridos, 120 tambacus e 120 patingas, foram coletados ao longo de 12 meses para an�lises hematol�gicas, comparando a esta��o quente (Outubro-Mar�o) com a esta��o fria (Abril-Setembro). Os par�metros de qualidade de �gua foram medidos semanalmente, para verificar sua influ�ncia sobre os par�metros hematol�gicos. A esta��o quente mostrou tend�ncia ao decl�nio nos n�veis de oxig�nio dissolvido, enquanto na esta��o fria ocorreu o inverso. Na esta��o quente, tambacus apresentaram valores mais altos (p<0,05) de prote�na plasm�tica total (TPP), concentra��o de hemoglobina, volume corpuscular m�dio (MCV), concentra��o de hemoglobina corpuscular m�dia (MCHC) e n�mero de eosin�filos. Na esta��o fria, as contagens de eritr�citos, tromb�citos, leuc�citos totais, linf�citos e neutr�filos foram mais altas (p<0,05). Em patingas, valores mais altos de MCV foram observados na esta��o quente, enquanto a concentra��o de hemoglobina, eritr�citos, MCHC, leuc�citos totais e bas�filos foram mais altos (p<0,05) na esta��o fria. Os resultados mostram influ�ncia da sazonalidade sobre os par�metros hematol�gicos dos h�bridos tambacu e patinga mantidos em condi��es t�picas de cultivo na regi�o. Abstract: This study evaluated the hematological parameters of tambacu and patinga, two the hybrid serrasalmid fishes farmed in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, with emphasis on the influence of seasons on them. Two-hundred forty hybrid fishes, 120 tambacus and 120 patingas, were collected over 12 months to assess their hematological parameters and compare them between the warm (October-March) and cold seasons (April-September). Water quality parameters were also measured weekly to test for the influence of environmental conditions on the results. The dissolved oxygen content in the water decreased in the warm season, and increased in the cold season. In the warm season, tambacus presented significantly higher values (p<0.05) of the total plasmatic protein (TPP), hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and eosinophil count parameters. In the cold season, counts of erythrocytes, thrombocytes, total leukocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were higher in tambacus (p<0.05). For patinga, MCV was higher in the warm season, while hemoglobin, erythrocytes, MCHC, total leukocytes, and basophil counts were higher (p<0.05) in the cold season. These results demonstrated the influences of seasonality on the hematological parameters of the hybrids tambacu and patinga when held under normal farming conditions in the region.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0046-9939 (impresso), 1678-2305 (online). DOI: 10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.4.504 (ID_PAT: 24135)
Palavras-chave:	Tambacu; Patinga; Esta��o; Qualidade de �gua; Colossoma; Piaractus. Tambacu; Patinga; Season; Water quality; Colossoma; Piaractus.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.599
55
Plano de A��o:	13.14.10.004.00.02
Descri��o:	CARNIER, R.; BERTON, R. S.; COSCIONE, A. R. ; PIRES, A. M. M.; CORBO, J. Z. F. Coffee silverskin and expired coffee powder used as organic fertilizers. Coffee Science, Lavras, v. 14, n. 1, p. 24-32, jan./mar. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	IAC - Instituto Agron�mico,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The coffee industry produces a wide range of organic wastes, some in large amounts, and most of them do not have a well-defined final disposal. The agricultural use of these wastes can be based on the recycling of nitrogen, but their chemical characterization and evaluation with soil under controlled conditions are mandatory. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of coffee silverskin and expired coffee grounds as organic fertilizers. The wastes were chemically characterized according to CONAMA�S resolution No. 375 and passed through Brazil�s Agriculture Ministry regulation for organic fertilizers and soil conditioners. A greenhouse experiment with Rhodic Ferralsol soil and maize was performed to obtain the agronomic efficiency index (AEI) for nitrogen. The treatments were control (without residue), ammonium nitrate as a mineral reference, and both organic wastes, at a dose of 450 mg of Kjeldahl nitrogen per pot, in triplicate. The data obtained in the characterization were favorable to the wastes as nitrogen sources for agriculture. However, the AEIs obtained were low (0.5 and 7.9% for the expired coffee grounds and the coffee silverskin, respectively) compared to that of the mineral reference (92%). Based on these results, the use of coffee silverskin and expired grounds as organic fertilizers is not recommended but can improve soil attributes and serve as a complementary source of nitrogen and potash. Resumo: A ind�stria de caf� produz uma s�rie de res�duos, sendo alguns em grande quantidade, a maioria dos quais sem uma disposi��o final bem definida. O uso agr�cola destes res�duos pode se basear na reciclagem do nitrog�nio (N), por�m a caracteriza��o qu�mica e a avalia��o destes materiais em condi��es controladas no solo s�o obrigat�rias. Portanto, o objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar o uso agr�cola da pel�cula de caf� e p� de caf� vencido como fertilizantes org�nicos. A caracteriza��o qu�mica foi realizada segundo a resolu��o 375 do CONAMA e os resultados comparados com a legisla��o para fertilizantes do Minist�rio da Agricultura. Um experimento em casa de vegeta��o com amostras de um Latossolo Vermelho distr�fico, utilizando o milho como planta teste, foi realizado para obten��o do �ndice de Efici�ncia Agron�mica (IEA) para nitrog�nio. Tr�s tratamentos foram utilizados: controle (sem res�duo), nitrato de am�nio como refer�ncia mineral e os ambos os res�duos, na dose de 450 mg de nitrog�nio Kjeldahl por vaso, em triplicata. Os dados da caracteriza��o qu�mica calcularam-se os desvios padr�es. Os resultados de caracteriza��o foram favor�veis ao uso agr�cola desses res�duos como fonte de nitrog�nio, por�m os IEAs obtidos foram baixos (0.5 e 7.9% para o p� e pel�cula de caf� respectivamente) quando comparados com a refer�ncia mineral (92%). Embora a pel�cula e o p� de caf� apresentem teores de nitrog�nio acima do m�nimo exigido pela instru��o normativa (0,5% m/m), o uso como fertilizantes org�nicos (como fonte exclusiva de N) n�o � recomendada, visto que menos de 10% do N estava dispon�vel como mostrado pelo IEA.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1809-6875, 1984-3909 (eletronic). Acess�vel em http://www.coffeescience.ufla.br/index.php/Coffeescience/article/view/1514 (ID_PAT: 23227)
Palavras-chave:	Caf�; Manejo; Nutri��o; Solo.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
56
Plano de A��o:	13.17.00.079.00.02
Descri��o:	ASSALIN, M. R.; SANTOS, L. D. L. dos; SOUZA, D. R. C. de; ROSA, M. A.; MOLTOCARO, R. C. R.; CASTANHA, R. F.; DONAIRE, P. P. R.; DURAN, N. Ecotoxicity evaluation: preparation of poly-ε-caprolactone and chitosannanoparticles as carriers of thiamethoxam pesticide. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, v. 1323, n. 1, 2019. Edition of the Proceedings of VI NanoSAFE International Conference, Grenoble, Nov. 2018. Ref. 012017.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UFABC - Universidade Federal do ABC,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The transmission of Huanglongbing (HLB) disease on citrus plants is through dissemination of the bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter ssp, by Diaphorina citri psyllid, its insect vector. Chemical control of the psyllids, and thiamethoxam (neonicotinoid insecticide) is one of the active ingredients used in the control of HLB. This insecticide is water soluble, unstable and rapidly degraded by photolysis. Pesticide nanoformulation is one of the strategies to control release of active compound as well as protection for premature degradation. Thus, studies of the effectiveness of encapsulated pesticide formulations are extremely important for enabling its use in agriculture. This study reports the encapsulation of the insecticide thiamethoxam in polymeric particles from poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) and chitosan by double emulsion and solvent evaporation method using different concentrations of chitosan and two Pluronic (poloxamer) copolymers, F 127 and F68. These nanoparticles were characterized in terms of size, zeta potential, polydispersity, and encapsulation efficiency. The encapsulation efficiency, measured by liquid chromatography was 34%. The nanoparticles obtained from optimized conditions resulted in homogeneous and monodisperse particles with a positive superficial charge. The microalgae Raphidocelis subcapitata (bioindicator chloroficea) and microcrustacean Artemia salina, were used to evaluate the ecotoxicity of nanopesticide in comparison to pesticide already in the market. The ecotoxicity study demonstrated that nanopesticide was less toxic that commercial formulations in the studied conditions.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1742-6588 (print), 1742-6596 (online). DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1323/1/012017 (ID_PAT: 23950)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
57
Plano de A��o:	13.17.00.079.00.03
Descri��o:	DONAIRE, P. P. R.; ASSALIN, M. R.; DURAN, N. *Toxicity removal by Daphinia similis* assay in BTEX contaminated groundwater using nanometric TiO₂/ZrO₂ film and black light**. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, v. 1323, n. 1, 2019. Edition of the Proceedings of VI NanoSAFE International Conference, Grenoble, Nov. 2018. Ref. 012012.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, UFABC - Universidade Federal do ABC,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: In this work, a photocatalytic tubular reactor, with a nanometric TiO2/ZrO2film, immobilized on glass substrate, was developed in order to investigate the degradation of volatile organic compounds, such as, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX ) in groundwater sample, under black light irradiation (365nm). The BTEX compound were determined by solid phase microextraction (SPME) technique and analyzed by Gas Chromatography - Ionization Flame Detection (CG -FID). The efficiency of photocatalytic process was evaluated by determination of BTEX removal and toxicity, using Daphnia similis as organism-test. The influence of the initial concentration of BTEX in the degradation process was investigated. The degradation process of sample groundwater contaminated with BTEX (145μ g/L) from gasoline, resulted in 90% of efficiency after 120 minutes of treatment. The toxicity (EC50-48 h) of the groundwater sample to Daphnia similis was 14.1% (10.5-19.0) for untreated samples. After 30 min of treatment, the EC50-48 h was of 84.3 (71-100%).The benzene efficiency removal was reduced in function of the increase of its initial concentrations that observation was not found for the other compounds studied.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1742-6588 (print), 1742-6596 (online). DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1323/1/012012 (ID_PAT: 23951)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
58
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	BRAZ, L. B. P.; BRAZ, G. B. P.; PROCOPIO, S. de O.; FERREIRA, C. J. B.; SILVA, A. G. da Interference of volunteer corn on soybean grown under Cerrado conditions. Planta Daninha, Vi�osa, v. 37, p. 1-9, e019186093, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC), Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV),
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The presence of volunteer corn plants in coexistence with soybean has been increasing since the introduction of glyphosate-resistant corn hybrids. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of interference of volunteer RR� corn plants at different densities on two RR� soybean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in Rio Verde, GO. The experimental design was a randomized block design in a factorial arrangement (2�5), with four replications. Factor A consisted of two soybean cultivars (BMX Pot�ncia RR� and M8210 IPRO�), while five densities of RR� corn plants per m2 (0, 4, 8, 12, and 16) were adopted for factor B. The following evaluations were carried out for soybean: plant height, SPAD index, percentage of interrow closure, shoot dry matter, first pod height, number of pods per plant, 100 grain weight, and grain yield of grains. Soybean plant height presented a linear and positive relationship with the increased density of corn plants. Shoot dry matter, 100 grain weight, number of pods per plant, and grain yield were negatively affected by the increased density of volunteer corn infestation. The soybean cultivar M8210 IPRO� was more susceptible to corn plant interference when compared to the cultivar BMX Pot�ncia RR�. Resumo: A presen�a de plantas volunt�rias de milho em conviv�ncia com a soja vem se acentuando desde a introdu��o no mercado de h�bridos de milho resistentes ao glyphosate. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da interfer�ncia de plantas volunt�rias de milho RR� em diferentes densidades em dois cultivares de soja RR�. O experimento foi conduzido no munic�pio de Rio Verde (GO). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi de blocos casualizados em arranjo fatorial (2x5), com quatro repeti��es. O fator A correspondeu a duas cultivares de soja (BMX Pot�ncia RR� e M8210 IPRO�). Para o fator B, foram adotadas cinco densidades de plantas de milho RR� por m2 (0, 4, 8, 12 e 16). Foram realizadas as seguintes avalia��es referentes � soja: altura de plantas, �ndice SPAD, porcentagem de fechamento das entrelinhas, massa seca da parte a�rea, altura de inser��o da primeira vagem, n�mero de vagens por planta, massa de 100 gr�os e rendimento de gr�os. A altura de plantas de soja possui rela��o linear e positiva com o aumento na densidade de plantas de milho. Massa seca da parte a�rea, massa de 100 gr�os, n�mero de vagens por planta e rendimento de gr�os foram afetados negativamente pelo aumento na densidade de infesta��o de milho volunt�rio. O cultivar de soja M8210 IPRO� demonstrou ser mais suscet�vel � interfer�ncia das plantas de milho que o cultivar BMX Pot�ncia RR�.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-8358 (impresso), ISSN 1806-9681 (online). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582019370100099 Na publica��o, consta a afilia��o do autor PROC�PIO, S. de O. (S�rgio de Oliveira Proc�pio) � Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC). (ID_PAT: 24007)
Palavras-chave:	Soybean cultivars; Glycine max; Glyphosate; Weed competition; Zea mays. Cultivares de soja; Glycine max; Glyphosate; Matocompeti��o; Zea mays.
Valor JCR (2018):	0.791
59
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	MALAGODI-BRAGA, K. S.; MORICONI, W.; QUEIROGA, J. L. de; URCHEI, M. A.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A. ; RONCON, K. *Active phloem sap collection by Trigona spinipes* (Fabricius) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Artemisia annua Linn (Asteraceae)**. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, v. 41, e47548, 2019.
Parceria/partes:
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Trigona spinipes Fabricius (Apidae: Meliponini), is a common stingless bee widely seen in urban and rural areas in Brazil, popularly known as irapu�, arapu� or bee-dog. Although these bees are considered pollinators of some cultivated plants, they are better known for the damage they cause in different crops. During experimental agroecological cultivation of Artemisia (Artemisia annua Linn, Asteraceae), in Jaguari�na (SP, Brazil), stingless bees Trigona spinipes (Fabricius) were observed sucking phloem sap directly from the plant, a phenomenon not yet described in scientific literature. This study aimed to register and describe the phloem sap-sucking behavior performed by T. spinipes for the first time, as well as to assess the potential impact of this behavior on A. annua cultivation. The behavior and the material collected by bees and the severity of attack were also analyzed. The aging and premature death of observed A. annua specimens occurred because of extensive lesions caused by T. spinipes, confirming the negative consequence of sap-sucking attacks of T. spinipes bees on the plants. Factors that could induce this unusual behavior were presented, pointing out the need for future studies on the development of strategies to protect plants, without causing damage to the T. spinipes bee populations, which are elements of Brazilian bee fauna and, therefore, protected by law.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1679-9283 (impresso), 1807-863X (online). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v41i1.47548 Entrega associada ao projeto encerrado c�digo SEG 06.10.06.005.00.04.002, vigente de 10/2011 a 03/2015. (ID_PAT: 24320)
Palavras-chave:	Medicinal plant; Insect behavior; Plant injury; Stingless bee, Farming.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
60
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	NORDER, L. A. C.; TEIXEIRA, C. A.; COSTA, R. M. G. F.; SANTOS, T. R. dos; TRINDADE, E. R. R.; NOVASKI, G. S.; POYARES, G. A.; CADORIN JUNIOR, M.C.; ALENCAR, M. de C. F. Agroecologia em terras ind�genas no Brasil: uma revis�o bibliogr�fica. Espa�o Amer�ndio, Porto Alegre, v. 13, n. 2, p. 291-329, jul./dez. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFSCar - Universidade Federal de S�o Carlos - campus Araras,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Resumo: Este texto apresenta um estudo de revis�o bibliogr�fica sobre as atividades realizadas com base na no��o de Agroecologia em terras ind�genas de diferentes regi�es brasileiras. Foram identificadas 92 publica��es que retratam iniciativas e projetos envolvendo diversas em terras ind�genas, etnias e institui��es. Esta produ��o acad�mica foi analisada a partir de uma classifica��o em sete temas: pr�ticas agr�colas; agrobiodiversidade; sistemas agroflorestais; manejo florestal e extrativismo; organiza��o social e pol�ticas p�blicas; educa��o em Agroecologia em terras ind�genas e extens�o rural agroecol�gica e gest�o ambiental. Os textos apresentados evidenciam que as atividades inspiradas na no��o de Agroecologia t�m buscado uma revaloriza��o da identidade, da cultura e das tradi��es ind�genas e, respeitando as especificidades de cada grupo, procuram criar sistemas produtivos sustent�veis e adaptados, bem como promover o manejo florestal sustent�vel e a forma��o de sistemas agroflorestais, com a ado��o de m�todos participativos e dial�gicos visando o empoderamento das comunidades, a reflex�o sobre as rela��es de g�nero, a juventude, o aprimoramento dos h�bitos alimentares e da gest�o ambiental e, entre outros aspectos, a reorienta��o das atividades de ensino e de extens�o.
Observa�ao:	eISSN: 1982-6524. Acess�vel em https://seer.ufrgs.br/EspacoAmerindio/article/view/88858 (ID_PAT: 24343)
Palavras-chave:	Agroecologia; Terras Ind�genas; Extens�o Rural.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
61
Plano de A��o:	22.15.05.002.00.04
Descri��o:	VIANA, R. da S.; MOREIRA, B. R. de A.; MAY, A.; MIASAKI, C. T.; CARASCHI, J. C.; ANDRADE, M. G. de O. Juice technological quality, lignocellulosic physical-chemical attributes and biomass yield from energy cane clones. Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 13, n. 5, p. 746-752, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Originating from backcrossing generations between wild and commercial sugarcane varieties, �energy cane� technology promises to revolutionize global energetic scenario, once full use of feedstock is allowed. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess juice technological quality, lignocellulosic physical-chemical composition, and biomass yield of nine energy cane. The experiment had a randomized block design with five replications for each clone (treatment) (VX12-1659, VX12-1658, VX12-1356, VX12-1191, VX12-1022, VX12-0277, VX12-0201, VX12-0180, and VX12-0046) with five replicates. Following to tillage harvest, stalk samples were assessed for total soluble solids (�Brix; % juice), sucrose (Pol; % juice), purity (Prt; % juice), reducing sugars (RS; % juice), theoretical sugars recoverable (TSR; kg t-1 stalks), Pol (% cane), RS (% cane), moisture (% cane), fibers (Fib; % cane), and dry biomass yield (DBY; t ha-1). The obtained data was subjected to the following statistical tests (p < 0.05): Shapiro�Wilk, Fisher, Tukey, and Pearson�s linear correlation. Findings revealed null hypothesis rejection, suggesting the clones significantly affected all assessed traits. The individuals VX12-1659, VX12-1658, VX12-1356, VX12-1191, VX12-1022, and VX12-0277 exhibited the highest �Brix (% juice), Pol (% juice), Prt (% juice), TSR, Pol (% cane), moisture (% cane), and Fib (% cane) values. In addition, the clones VX12-1659, VX12-1658, and VX12-1356 resulted in DBY averages higher than other individuals of the population. In fact, all clones showed Type II energy cane typical characteristics due to a low sucrose/fiber ratio. Thus, the energy cane clones are suitable for bioelectricity co-generation.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1835-2693 (Print), 1835-2707 (Online). DOI: 10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05.p1490 (ID_PAT: 23397)
Palavras-chave:	Electricity cogeneration; Bioenergy; Cellulosic ethanol; Fiber cane; Saccharum sp.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
62
Plano de A��o:	22.15.05.002.00.04
Descri��o:	MOREIRA, B. R. de A.; VIANA, R. da S.; LISBOA, L. A. M.; LOPES, P. R. M.; FIGUEIREDO, P. A. M. de; RAMOS, S. B.; BONINI, C. S. B.; TRINDADE, V. D. R.; ANDRADE, M. G. de O.; MAY, A. Classifying hybrids of energy cane for production of bioethanol and cogeneration of biomass-based electricity by principal component analysis-linked fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm. Journal of Agricultural Science, Richmond Hill, v. 11, n. 14, p. 246-253, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: The biggest challenge facing in sugar-energy plants is to move towards the biorefinery concept, without threatening the environment and health. Energy cane is the state-of-the-art of smart energy crops to provide suitable whole-raw material to produce upgraded biofuels, dehydrated alcohol for transportation, refined sugar, yeast-fermented alcoholic beverages, soft drinks, silage and high quality fodder, as well as to cogenerate heat and bioelectricity from burnt lignocellulose. We, accordingly, present fuzzy c-means (FCM) clustering algorithm interconnected with principal component analysis (PCA) as powerful exploratory data analysis tool to wisely classify hybrids of energy cane for production of first-generation ethanol and cogeneration of heat and bioelectricity. From the orthogonally-rotated factorial map, fuzzy cluster I aggregated the hybrids VX12-0277, VX12-1191, VX12-1356 and VX12-1658 composed of higher contents of soluble solids and sucrose, and larger productive yields of fermentable sugars. These parameters correlated with the X-axis component referring to technological quality of cane juice. Fuzzy cluster III aggregated the hybrids VX12-0180 and VX12-1022 consisted of higher fiber content. This parameter correlated with the Y-axis component referring to physicochemical quality of lignocellulose. From the PCA-FCM methodology, the conclusion is, therefore, hybrids from fuzzy cluster I prove to be type I energy cane (higher sucrose to fiber ratio) and could serve as energy supply pathways to produce bioethanol, while the hybrids from fuzzy cluster III are type II energy cane (lower sucrose to fiber ratio), denoting potential as higher fiber yield biomass sources to feed cogeneration of heat and bioelectricity in high temperature and pressure furnace-boiler system.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1916-9752 (Print), 1916-9760 (Online). DOI:10.5539/jas.v11n14p246 (ID_PAT: 23533)
Palavras-chave:	Alternative clean energy sources; Exploratory data analysis; FCM algorithm; Fiber-rich biomass; PCA.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
63
Plano de A��o:	22.15.05.002.00.04
Descri��o:	MOREIRA, B. R. de A.; VIANA, R. da S.; LISBOA, L. A. M.; LOPES, P. R. M.; FIGUEIREDO, P. A. M. de; RAMOS, S. B.; BONINI, C. S. B.; TRINDADE, V. D. R.; ANDRADE, M. G. de O.; MAY, A. Jasmonic acid and K-phosphite enhance productivity and technological quality of sugarcane crop. Journal of Agricultural Science, Richmond Hill, v. 11, n. 14, p. 254-264, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	B1
Conte�do:	Abstract: Plant resistance inducers are cost-effective and environmentally pleasing strategies of plant protection to mitigate biotic and abiotic agents threatening food safety and energy security. We, accordingly, present jasmonic acid and k-phosphite as low-cost strategies to enhance productive yield and technological quality of sugarcane crop. Exogenously treatment of the sugarcane variety �SP81-3250� consisted of carrying out foliar application of jasmonic acid at 1, 1.5 and 2 ml L-1 and K-phosphite at 2, 4 and 6 ml L-1 before crop flowering. Interestingly, both systemic phytorregulator and foliar fertilizer at the lowest doses significantly improved contents of total soluble solids and sucrose, as well as productive yield of fermentable sugars. Jasmonic acid could promote growth and development by triggering either non-enzymatic or enzymatic mechanisms in the host self-defense system to support of external stresses, including herbivory by sugarcane-borer. K-phosphite could improve crop performance by not only releasing water-soluble inorganic ions like phosphorus and potash, but also by signaling synthesis of phytoalexins. Purity of cane juice and productivity of stalks sharply decreased, as the doses of the plant-resistance inducers increased. Jasmonic acid and k-phosphite at unbalanced endogenous levels could inhibit physiological ripening and specific enzymatical activity of alkaline invertases and sucrose-phosphate synthase, thereby influencing bioavailability of sucrose. The lower the sucrose content, the poorer the technological quality of sugarcane crop. The conclusion is, therefore, jasmonic acid and K-phosphite at lower doses prove to be effective induced resistance techniques to produce richer feedstock, with potential to produce ethanol fuel and refined sugar in sugar-energy plants.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1916-9752 (Print), 1916-9760 (Online). DOI: 10.5539/jas.v11n14p254 (ID_PAT: 23534)
Palavras-chave:	Host self-defense system; Induced resistance technique; Jasmonate-methyl; Phytohormone; Plant-resistance elicitor; Saccharum sp.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
64
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	VIANA, R. da S.; MOREIRA, B. R. de A.; MIASAKI, C. T.; MATHEUS, G. P.; MAY, A. Trinexapac-ethyl as chemical ripening agent on sweet sorghum crop. Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, v. 18, n. 2, p. 243-255, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	APTA - Ag�ncia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agroneg�cios, UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	B2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Literary references on the quality of juice of sweet sorghum crop following chemical ripening agents spraying are rarely found up, mostly concerning to the trinexapac-ethyl. Accordingly, this article shares an unpublished content about chemically-induced physiological ripening on the sweet sorghum cv. CMSXS-646 by spraying trinexapac-ethyl before the crop flowering. A CO2-pressurized backpack sprayer, with flat spray nozzles, was employed to exogenously spray the plant growth inhibitor at 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 l ha-1 on 90-days-old plants. Early after the crop harvesting, juice and lignocellulose samples were technologically assessed to total soluble solids, sucrose, purity, reducing sugars, total reducing sugars, fibers and yield of sugar. Sweet sorghum plants exposured to the trinexapacethyl at 0.4 and 0.8 l ha-1 produced juices with approximately 20.2 and 20.3 �Brix, 15.1 and 13.2% sucrose, 74.6 and 64.9% purity, as well as 107.7 and 98.2 kg t-1 sugar, respectively. Unlike, plants cultivated as control, juices with 21.0 �Brix, 16.0% sucrose, 76.9% purity and 118.0 kg t-1 sugar. Therefore, trinexapac-ethyl had suppressive effect on the quality of juice, mostly regarding to the total soluble solids and yield of sugar. Plants sprayed with trinexapac-ethyl at 1.6 l ha-1 developed the most fibrous stalks, as host-defense system response to stress induced on plant physiology. The conclusion is, therefore, that although does prejudices the quality of juice, making it unsustainable to the production of first-generation ethanol, trinexapac-ethyl as chemical ripening agent could lead the sweet sorghum cv. CMSXS-646, while lignocellulose renewable source, to the industrialization of cellulosic ethanol and bioelectricity. Resumo: As refer�ncias liter�rias sobre a qualidade do suco da cultura do sorgo sacarino ap�s a pulveriza��o de agentes qu�micos de matura��o s�o raramente encontradas, principalmente em rela��o ao trinexapac-etila. Nesse sentido, este artigo compartilha um conte�do in�dito sobre o amadurecimento fisiol�gico quimicamente induzido no sorgo sacarino cv. CMSXS-646 por pulveriza��o de trinexapac-etilo antes da flora��o da cultura. Um pulverizador costal de CO2 pressurizado, com pontas de pulveriza��o planas, foi empregado para pulverizar exogenamente o inibidor de crescimento de plantas a 0,4, 0,8 e 1,6 l ha-1 em plantas com 90 dias de idade. Logo ap�s a colheita, amostras de suco e lignocelulose foram avaliadas tecnologicamente quanto a s�lidos sol�veis totais, sacarose, pureza, a��cares redutores, a��cares redutores totais, fibras e rendimento de a��car. Plantas de sorgo sacarino expostas ao trinexapac-ethyl a 0,4 e 0,8 l ha-1 produziram sucos com aproximadamente 20,2 e 20,3 � Brix, 15,1 e 13,2% de sacarose, 74,6 e 64,9% de pureza, bem como 107,7 e 98,2 kg t-1 de a��car. , respectivamente. Diferentemente, plantas cultivadas como controle, sucos com 21,0 � Brix, 16,0% de sacarose, 76,9% de pureza e 118,0 kg t-1 de a��car. Portanto, o trinexapac-ethyl teve efeito supressor sobre a qualidade do suco, principalmente em rela��o ao total de s�lidos sol�veis e rendimento de a��car. Plantas pulverizadas com trinexapac-ethyl a 1,6 l ha-1 desenvolveram os colmos mais fibrosos, como resposta do sistema de defesa do hospedeiro ao estresse induzido na fisiologia das plantas. Conclui-se, portanto, que embora prejudique a qualidade do suco, tornando-o insustent�vel � produ��o de etanol de primeira gera��o, o trinexapac-ethyl como agente de amadurecimento qu�mico pode levar o sorgo sacarino cv. CMSXS-646, enquanto fonte renov�vel de lignocelulose, para a industrializa��o do etanol celul�sico e bioeletricidade.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1676-689X (impressa), 1980-6477 (online). Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23966)
Palavras-chave:	Plant growth regulator; Plant physiology; Phytorregulator; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Technological quality. Regulador de crescimento vegetal; Fisiologia vegetal; Fitorregulador; Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; Qualidade tecnol�gica.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
65
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MONTIBELLER, B.; DEL�ARCO SANCHES, I.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; GON�ALVES, F.; AGUIAR, D. A. de Spectral-temporal profile analysis of maize, soybean and sugarcane based on OLI/Landsat-8 data. Brazilian Journal of Agriculture, Piracicaba, v. 94, n. 3, p. 242-258, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Agrosat�lite Geotecnologia Aplicada Ltda., Canopy Remote Sensing Solutions, University of Tartu,
Peso:	B2
Conte�do:	Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) technology is a viable complementary alternative to current agriculture surveying methods. RS data spectral information is the main variable used for several purposes, such as crop type identification. However, different management practices (MP) adopted in crop cultivation may alter its spectral characteristics. The objective of this work is to analyze the spectral-temporal profile (STP) variation of soybean, maize and sugarcane cultivated under different MP. We used time series of the six spectral bands of the OLI/Landsat-8 sensor and of two vegetation indexes (VI) to investigate the intraspecific variation (same crop specie) and the interspecific variation (different crop species). We applied hierarchical cluster analyses to determine the crop�s STP variation. The bands results were more efficient than the VI. This shows that despite the widely use of VI, better results are retrieved when using the bands STP, which also allows differentiating and analyzing crops cultivated under different MP. Resumo: Dados de sensoriamento remoto s�o uma alternativa complementar aos m�todos atuais de levantamento agr�cola. A informa��o espectral dos dados de sensoriamento remoto � a principal vari�vel utilizada para diversos prop�sitos como, por exemplo, a identifica��o do tipo de cultura. Por�m, diferentes m�todos de manejo (MM) adotados durante o cultivo podem alterar as caracter�sticas espectrais das culturas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho � analisar a varia��o do perfil espectro-temporal (PET) da soja, do milho e da cana-de-a��car cultivadas com diferentes MM. S�ries temporais de seis bandas espectrais do sensor OLI/Landsat-8 e dois �ndices de vegeta��o (IV) foram utilizados para analisar as varia��es intraespec�ficas (mesma cultura) e interespec�ficas (diferentes culturas). Para determinar as varia��es entre os PET das culturas, foi utilizado an�lises hier�rquicas de clusters. Os resultados das an�lises baseadas nas bandas foram mais eficientes dos que as baseadas nos IV, apesar do amplo uso destes �ltimos.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2318-2407 (online). Acess�vel em http://www.fealq.org.br/ojs/index.php/revistadeagricultura/article/view/3612 (ID_PAT: 24327)
Palavras-chave:	Interspecific variation; Intraspecific variation; Agricultural dynamics; Cluster analysis; Vegetation indices. Varia��o interespec�fica; Varia��o intraespec�fica; Din�mica agr�cola; An�lise de clusters; �ndices de vegeta��o.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
66
Plano de A��o:	04.14.07.001.00.04
Descri��o:	FURTADO, R. C.; ABREU, L. S. de; FURTADO, A. T. Sistemas agroflorestais: a experi�ncia de uma cooperativa de agricultores familiares em Bragan�a Paulista, SP. Cadernos de Ci�ncia & Tecnologia, Bras�lia, DF, v. 35, n. 3, p. 427-451, set./dez. 2018
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Peso:	B2
Conte�do:	Resumo: Os sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) t�m potencial para conciliar a prote��o ambiental com as pol�ticas de seguran�a e soberania alimentar, e permitem aplicar princ�pios da Agroecologia. Essa perspectiva embasou a constru��o legal e as estrat�gias de a��o de um conjunto de pol�ticas p�blicas brasileiras, entre as quais est� contemplado o Projeto de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustent�vel (PDRS) do Governo do Estado de S�o Paulo. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar, sob a perspectiva agroecol�gica, as implica��es pr�ticas de um caso de aplica��o desse projeto, o da Cooperativa Entre Serras e �guas, de Bragan�a Paulista, SP, caracterizando os obst�culos, desafios e avan�os, e em propor recomenda��es para o seu aperfei�oamento. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio do m�todo de observa��o participativa e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com agricultores e gestores. Um conjunto de falhas foi identificado na implementa��o dessa pol�tica, entre as quais destacam-se: a aus�ncia de incorpora��o dos princ�pios e das pr�ticas da Agroecologia pelo PDRS; o tempo de execu��o do projeto, que desrespeitou o tempo necess�rio do pr�prio processo de transi��o agroecol�gica; e a n�o aplica��o de m�todos participativos, o que dificultou o empoderamento dos agricultores na implanta��o e manejo dos SAFs. Abstract: Agroforestry systems (AFSs) have the potential to combine environmental protection with food security and food sovereignty policies, alongside with the application of agroecology principles. This perspective endorsed the legal construction and the action strategies of a set of Brazilian public policies, among which is the S�o Paulo sustainable rural development project (PDRS). The objective of this article was to analyze, from an agroecological perspective, the practical effects of an application of this Project, the case of Cooperativa Entre Serras e �guas, a cooperative in municipality of Bragan�a Paulista, state of S�o Paulo, Brazil, depicting the obstacles, challenges and advances, and making some recommendations for its improvement. The research was carried out through the participatory observation method and semi-structured interviews with farmers and managers. A set of weaknesses was identified in the implementation of this policy, among which the following are highlighted: the lack of incorporation of agroecology principles and practices by the PDRS; the project execution time, which was incompatible with the time required by the agroecological transition process; and the non-application of participatory methodologies, which hindered the empowerment of farmers in the implementation and management of AFSs.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0104-1096. Acess�vel em: http://seer.sct.embrapa.br/index.php/cct/article/view/26319 (ID_PAT: 23184)
Palavras-chave:	Agricultura familiar; Pol�tica p�blica; Transi��o agroecol�gica. Family farming; Public policy; Agroecological transition.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
67
Plano de A��o:	11.14.09.001.03.05
Descri��o:	DEL�ARCO SANCHES, I.; LUIZ, A. J. B.; MONTIBELLER, B.; SCHULTZ, B.; TRABAQUINI, K.; EBERHARDT, D. S.; FORMAGGIO, A. R.; MAURANO, L. E. P. Understanding the dynamic of tropical agriculture for remote sensing applications: a case study of Southeastern Brazil. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, v. 42, n. 3, p. 149-156, 2019. Edition of Proceedings of ISPRS-GEOGLAM-ISRS Joint Int. Workshop on �Earth Observations for Agricultural Monitoring�, 18�20 February 2019, New Delhi, India.
Parceria/partes:	Epagri - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria e Extens�o Rural de Santa Catarina, UnB - Universidade de Bras�lia, Univap - Universidade do Vale da Para�ba, INPE - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, University of Tartu,
Peso:	B2
Conte�do:	Abstract: The agricultural activity can greatly benefit from remote sensing technology (RS). Optical passive RS has been vastly explored for agricultural mapping and monitoring, in despite of cloud cover issue. This is observed even in the tropics, where frequency of clouds is very high. However, more studies are needed to better understand the high dynamism of tropical agriculture and its impact on the use of passive RS. In tropical countries, such as in Brazil, the use of current agricultural technologies, associated with favourable climate, allow the planting period to be wide and to have plants of varying phenological cycles. In this context, the main objective of the current study is to better understand the dynamics of a selected area in Southeast of S�o Paulo state, and its impact on the use of orbital passive RS. For that purpose, data (from field and satellite) from 55 agricultural fields, including annual, semi-perennial and perennial crops and silviculture, were acquired between July 2014 and December 2016. Field campaigns were conducted in a monthly base to gather information about the condition of the crops along their development (data available in a website). Field data corresponding to the 2014�2015 crop year were associated with a time series of Landsat-8/OLI RGB false-colour compositions images and MODIS/Terra NDVI profiles. The type of information that can be extracted (such as specie identification, crop management practices adopted, date of harvest, type o production system used etc) by combining passive remote sensing data with field data is discussed in the paper.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1682-1777. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W6-149-2019 (ID_PAT: 23599)
Palavras-chave:	Satellite image; Optical sensor; Multispectral; RGB false composition; NDVI; Monitoring.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
68
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	BULH�ES, C. C.; MELO, I. S. de; SHIOMI, H. F. Biocontrole da antracnose em frutos de maracuj� amarelo por bact�rias antag�nicas a fitopat�genos. Scientific Electronic Archives, Sinop, v. 12, n. 4, p. 10-16, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFMT - Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso,
Peso:	B3
Conte�do:	Resumo: Nesse estudo foi avaliada a efic�cia dos isolados bacterianos: BB-4 (Bacillus cereus GC. Subgrupo B), BS-2 (Photorhabdus luminescens), BB-1 (Bacillus alcalophilus), BS-5 (B. cereus GC. Subgrupo B), BB-5 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia), BB-6 (Yersinia bercovieri), BS-6 (B. cereus GC. Subgrupo B) e BS-3 (P. luminescens), no controle da antracnose no maracuj� amarelo em testes de antagonismo e em frutos, sob condi��es de laborat�rio. O fitopat�geno foi desenvolvido em placas de Petri contendo meio BDA por 15 dias e os isolados bacterianos multiplicados em meio NA por dois dias a 28�C. No teste em frutos de maracuj�, realizou-se uma perfura��o numa profundidade de 2 mm, seguido da pulveriza��o de uma suspens�o contendo um isolado bacteriano antagonista (10⁸ ufc. mL^-1). Sobre o ferimento, colocou-se um disco de BDA de 4 mm de di�metro totalmente colonizado pelo pat�geno, sendo mantidos por 7 dias at� a avalia��o do di�metro das les�es (25�C, alta UR% e 12 horas de fotoper�odo). O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado (9 tratamentos em 4 repeti��es). Os dados foram submetidos � an�lise de vari�ncia e teste de Tukey (5%). No teste de antagonismo, verificou-se que, apenas os isolados BS-5 (B. cereus GC. Subgrupo B) e BS-2 (P. luminescens) n�o inibiram o crescimento micelial do pat�geno. Os demais isolados inibiram o desenvolvimento do pat�geno, com n�veis de controle variando entre 35% e 53% e com destaque para os isolados BB-4 (B. cereus GC. Subgrupo B), BS-3 (P. luminescens) e BB-5 (S. maltophilia), com 52,5%; 52,5% e 53,3% de controle, respectivamente. No teste em frutos, verificou-se que BS-2 (P. luminescens), BS-5 (B. cereus GC. Subgrupo B), BB-1 (B. alcalophilus), BS-3 (P. luminescens) e BB-6 (Y. bercovieri) inibiram o desenvolvimento do pat�geno, com n�veis de controle variando entre 23,4% e 43,6% e com destaque para BB-1 (B. alcalophilus) e BS-3 (P. luminescens), com 43,6% de controle, indicando potencial de uso no biocontrole da antracnose em frutos de maracuj�. Abstract: In this study was evaluated the efficacy of the bacterial strains: BB-4 (Bacillus cereusGC, subgroup B), BS-2 (Photorhabdus luminescens), BB-1 (Bacillus alcalophilus), BS-5 (B. cereus GC, subgroup B), BB-5 (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia), BB-6 (Yersinia bercovieri) and BS-6 (P. luminescens) on the control of anthracnose in yellow passion fruit, on antagonism tests and fruits tests under laboratory conditions. The plant pathogen was grown in Petri dishes containing BDA medium for 15 days and the bacterial strains were multiplied in AN medium for two days at 28�C. In passion fruits test, a wound was performed at a depth of 2 mm, followed by spraying with a suspension containing a bacterial antagonist strain (10⁸ cfu. mL^-1). On the wound, a BDA disc with 4 mmin diameter completely colonized by the pathogen and maintenance for 7 days (25�C, high RU% and 12 hours of photoperiod) until the evaluation of diameter of lesions. The experimental design adopted was the completely randomized (9 treatments and 4 replications). The data were submitted to variance analysis and Tukey test (5%). In antagonism test, only BS-5 (B. cereusGC, Subgroup B) and BS-2 (P. luminescens) strains did not inhibit the mycelial growth of the pathogen. The other strains were efficient in inhibition, with levels ranging from 35% to 53%, highlighting the strains BB-4 (B. cereusGC. Sub group B), BS-3 (P. luminescens) and BB-4 (S. maltophilia), with 52.5%, 52.5% and 53.3% of control, respectively. In the fruit test, BS-2 (P. luminescens), BS-5 (B. cereusGC, Subgroup B), BB-1 (B. alcalophilus), BS-3 (P. luminescens) and BB-6 (Y. bercovieri) inhibited the development of the pathogen, with control levels varying between 23.4% and 43.6%, with emphasis on BB-1 (B. alcalophilus) and BS-3 (P. luminescens), with 43.6% of control, indicating potential of use on the biocontrol of anthracnose on passion fruits.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2316-9281. Acess�vel em http://www.seasinop.com.br/revista/index.php?journal=SEA&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=733&path%5B%5D=pdf T�tulo em ingl�s: Biocontrol of anthracnose on yellow passion fruits by antagonic bacteria to plant pathogens. Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23797)
Palavras-chave:	Maracujazeiro; Controle biol�gico; Controle alternativo. Passion fruit; Biological control; Alternative control.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
69
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	MAY, A.; MOREIRA, B. R. de A.; MASCARIN, G. M.; VIANA, R. da S.; SANTOS, M. S. dos; SILVA, E. H. F. M. da; RAMOS, N. P.; MELO, I. S. de *Induction of drought tolerance by inoculation of Bacillus aryabhattai* on sugarcane seedlings**. Cient�fica, Jaboticabal, v. 47, n. 4, p. 400-410, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", UNESP - Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho,
Peso:	B3
Conte�do:	Abstract: In twenty-first century, free-living endophytic and rhizosphere-competent microbes have become breakthrough strategies to meet global demands for sustainable foods and renewable fuelstocks owing to their great potential to produce stress-tolerant food and energy crops. Here, we investigate how Bacillus aryabhattai could mitigate water stress by drought in sugarcane seedlings. Briefly, the sugarcane genotypes, namely IAC91-1099 and RB85-5156, both exposed to cells-centrifuged B. aryabhattai suspension at 1x108 CFU mL-1 and non-treated were developed under irrigation regimes of 0, 7, 14 and 21 days to simulate different degrees of soil moisture content. The osmotolerant bacterium remarkably enhanced development of aboveground structures and root system, mainly in irrigated seedlings of IAC91-1099. Clearly noted that microbial metabolism depends on genotype and soil water potential to promote plant growth. This bacterium probably enabled sugarcane plants in early phenological stages to cope with water deficit by regulation of plant growth hormones along with solubilization of nutrients. Of particular importance, the bacterium exerted more pronounced effects by conferring drought tolerance at 7 and 14 days irrigation interval, irrespective of sugarcane genotype, which also translated into increased biomass of shoots and roots. Microbial degradation of ethylene precursors exuded in rhizosphere could reasonably explain why B. aryabhattai-associated seedlings developed deeper root systems to uptake water and nutrients and, conse-quently, allocating larger amounts of dry matter to shoots. Collectively, our findings provide relevant insights on the beneficial effects of the cacti-associated B. aryabhattai in alleviating the harmful effects of drought stress in seedlings and contribute to increasing our understanding of the phenotypic outcomes from the interaction be-tween sugarcane genotypes and a beneficial rhizobacterium. Hence, this bacterial inoculant forms a low-cost and ecologically sound strategy to enhancing drought stress tolerance in sugarcane crops planted in water-limited zones in Brazil. Resumo: No s�culo XXI, os microrganismos endof�ticos e rizosf�ricos de vida livre tornaram-se estrat�gias inovadoras para atender �s demandas globais por alimentos sustent�veis e por combust�veis renov�veis, devido ao seu grande potencial em promover culturas alimentares e energ�ticas tolerantes a estresses. Nessa pesquisa, investigou-se como o Bacillus aryabhattai pode mitigar a defici�ncia h�drica em mudas de cana-de-a��car. Os gen�tipos de cana-de-a��car, IAC91-1099 e RB85-5156, ambos expostos ou n�o a uma suspens�o de B. aryabhattai centrifugada, 1x108 UFC mL-1, foram cultivados sob regimes de irriga��o de 0; 7; 14 e 21 dias para simular diferentes graus de umidade do solo. A bact�ria osmotolerante melhorou notavelmente o desenvolvimento de estruturas a�reas e do sistema radicular, principalmente em mudas irrigadas de IAC91-1099. A bact�ria B. aryabhattai, provavelmente, permitiu que as plantas de cana, em fases fenol�gicas precoces, minimizassem as consequ�ncias da defici�ncia h�drica mediante regula��o de fito-horm�nios e solubiliza��o de nutrientes. De particular import�ncia, a bact�ria exerceu efeitos mais pronunciados ao conferir toler�ncia � seca em 7 e 14 dias de intervalo de irriga��o, independentemente do gen�tipo da cana-de-a��car, o que tamb�m se traduziu no aumento da biomassa da parte a�rea e das ra�zes. A degrada��o microbiana dos precursores de etileno presentes na rizosfera poderia explicar, razoavelmente, por que as pl�ntulas associadas a B. aryabhattai desenvolveram sistemas radiculares mais profundos para absorver �gua e nutrientes e, conseq�entemente, alocar maiores quantidades de mat�ria seca na parte a�rea. Esses resultados fornecem informa��es relevantes sobre os efeitos ben�ficos de B. aryabhattai no al�vio dos efeitos prejudiciais do d�ficit h�drico em pl�ntulas e contribuem para aumentar nossa compreens�o dos resultados fenot�picos da intera��o de gen�tipos de cana-de-a��car com uma rizobact�ria ben�fica. Portanto, esse inoculante bacteriano forma uma estrat�gia ecologicamente correta e de baixo custo para mitigar a toler�ncia � defici�ncia h�drica em �reas de cana-de-a��car plantadas em terras secas.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1984-5529. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15361/1984-5529.2019v47n4p400-410 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24145)
Palavras-chave:	Morphological change; Plant growth-promoting bacterium; Rhizobacterium; Saccharum spp.; Water stress. Altera��es morfol�gicas; Bact�ria promotora de crescimento vegetal; Defici�ncia h�drica; Rizobact�ria; Saccharum spp.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
70
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	CAPALBO, D. M. F.; MACDONALD, P.; FERNANDES, P. M. B; RUBINSTEIN, C. P.; VICI�N, C. E. Familiarity in the context of risk assessment of transgenic crops: focus on some countries in the Americas. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, v. 7, article 463, Jan. 2020. 7 p.
Parceria/partes:	UFES - Universidade Federal do Esp�rito Santo, Bayer Cropscience Ltda., Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Universidade de Buenos Aires,
Peso:	B3
Conte�do:	Abstract: Problem formulation is the formal opening stage of a risk assessment that determines its purpose and scope and hence guides the gathering of information data. The concepts of familiarity and history of safe use are an integral part of problem formulation. These concepts do not replace the case-by-case approach and are not taken as safety standards but are valuable components of the process that shape the generation of plausible, testable risk hypotheses. The International Life Sciences Institutes in Brazil and Argentina have facilitated numerous discussions on the scientific principles for risk assessment of transgenic crops in the Latin American region in the past 5�6 years. The session held at ISBR 15th elaborated on the familiarity concept and derived tools and their role in the evolution of risk evaluation criteria. Examples of how different countries in the Americas interpret and apply these conceptual tools show that familiarity is a valuable concept, although terms are very often confused and vaguely defined. Formalizing these terms with clear definitions and scope of application in guidelines and regulatory documents would reduce ambiguity, enhance predictability, and add transparency to the evaluation processes.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2296-4185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00463 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24367)
Palavras-chave:	Familiarity; History of safe use; Risk assessment; Problem formulation; Regulatory framework; Harmonization.
Valor JCR (2018):	5.122
71
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	FILIZOLA, H. F.; LUIZ, A. J. B. Tempo de cultivo cont�nuo de cana-de-a��car e influ�ncia nas caracter�sticas f�sicas e carbono org�nico de latossolos vermelhos distr�ficos em Gua�ra/SP. Revista de Estudos Ambientais, Blumenau, v. 20, n. 2, p. 21-36, 2018.
Parceria/partes:
Peso:	B3
Conte�do:	Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar a influ�ncia do tempo, em fun��o do n�mero de cortes na cana-de-a��car, nas caracter�sticas f�sicas e carbono org�nico de LATOSSOLOS VERMELHOS Distrof�rricos. Foram avaliados os solos de cinco �reas ocupadas por cana-de-a��car, sob cultivo m�nimo, localizadas em Gua�ra � SP, submetidas a diferentes n�meros de corte (1, 3, 5, 7 e 8 cortes). As amostras foram coletadas em quatro trincheiras em cada �rea e em uma �rea de mata, para determina��o da estabilidade de agregados, da densidade (Ds), da porosidade, do grau de flocula��o e do carbono org�nico. A partir das an�lises realizadas, foram calculados o di�metro m�dio ponderado (DMP) e o �ndice de estabilidade dos agregados (IEA). Para a an�lise desses dados foi utilizado um modelo com a presen�a simult�nea dos valores das vari�veis, o seu quadrado ou a sua raiz quadrada, baseado na proposta do modelo quadr�tico da raiz quadrada, de Colwell, Suhet e Raij (1988). Foi utilizada a rotina Proc Reg do programa SAS para efetuar o ajuste dos modelos (SAS, 2011). O modelo de regress�o foi ajustado aos dados, para cada uma das vari�veis independentes (DMP, Ds, macroporos, porosidade, carbono org�nico, IEA e grau de flocula��o). Foi realizada ainda a an�lise de correla��o simples entre todas as vari�veis pareadas. Os valores da correla��o foram testados para signific�ncia pelo teste de correla��o de Pearson (SAS, 2011). Os resultados mostraram que o tempo decorrido entre o plantio e o n�mero de cortes interfere no processo de reconstru��o dos atributos f�sicos do solo; que o teor de carbono org�nico, o di�metro m�dio ponderado de agregados-DMP, a densidade do solo-Ds, o teor de argila e o aumento do n�mero de cortes t�m correla��o complexa, provavelmente devido � classe do solo avaliado.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 1983-1501 (Online). DOI: 10.7867/1983-1501.2018v20n2p21-36 Comprovante de entrega do PA SEG c�digo 02.11.07.022.00.03 (Qualicana), vig�ncia 09/2012 a 06/2016. (ID_PAT: 23418)
Palavras-chave:	Agrega��o do solo; Mat�ria org�nica do solo; Porosidade do solo; Reforma do canavial.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
72
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	VENZON, M.; PALLINI, A.; NEVES, W. dos S.; PAULA J�NIOR, T. J. de; BETTIOL, W.; VILELA, E. F. Inova��es para o manejo sustent�vel de pragas e doen�as. Informe Agropecu�rio, Belo Horizonte, v. 40, n. 305, p. 7-12, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	EPAMIG - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria de Minas Gerais, UFV - Universidade Federal de Vi�osa, FAPEMIG - Funda��o de Amparo � Pesq do Estado de MG,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	Resumo: O manejo sustent�vel de pragas e doen�as pode ser entendido como a combina��o de uma s�rie de estrat�gias que assegure que os agroecossistemas continuem diversos e produtivos, de maneira equilibrada, sem prejudicar outros ecossistemas. Essa combina��o de estrat�gias inclui t�cnicas que permitem a produ��o sustent�vel, com manejo da resist�ncia das pragas geradas pelos agrot�xicos. Essa t�cnicas v�o desde a amostragem eficiente em campo, com o uso de ferom�nios e sensoriamento remoto, a libera��es de inimigos naturais por meio de drones. O uso de formula��es eficientes como as nanoformula��es � uma estrat�gia que permite que biopesticidas tenham a��o prolongada e est�vel em campo. Abstract: The sustainable management of pests and diseases can be understood as a combination of strategies that ensure the agroecosystems continue diverse and productive without interfering on other ecosystems. This combination of strategies includes techniques that allow a sustainable production while managing the pest resistance generated by pesticides. These techniques range from an efficient sampling in open field using pheromones and remote sensing to releasing of natural enemies by drones. The use of efficient formulations such as nanoformulations allows that biopesticide have a stable and long lasting action in the field.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-3364. Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23762)
Palavras-chave:	Manejo integrado; Biopesticida; Ferom�nio; Nanotecnologia. Integrated management; Biopesticide; Pheromone; Nanotechnology.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
73
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	PAULA J�NIOR, T. J. de; MORANDI, M. A. B.; PINTO, Z. V.; TEIXEIRA, H.; VIEIRA, R. F.; BETTIOL, W. *Uso de Trichoderma* no controle de doen�as de plantas**. Informe Agropecu�rio, Belo Horizonte, v. 40, n. 305, p. 74-80, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	EPAMIG - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria de Minas Gerais, Ballagro Agro Tecnologia Ltda.,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	Resumo: Esp�cies do fungo antagonista Trichoderma s�o as mais utilizadas na formula��o dos produtos biol�gicos comercializados no Brasil e no mundo, para o controle de fitopat�genos. Tais produtos geralmente s�o aplicados no sulco de plantio ou sobre os restos de cultura deixados no solo ap�s a colheita, ou s�o usados no tratamento de sementes. Trichoderma spp. s�o consideradas os antagonistas mais importantes de fitopat�genos, por apresentar amplo espectro de a��o, especialmente sobre fungos habitantes do solo. Seu uso � recomendado n�o apenas como componente do manejo integrado de pat�genos, mas tamb�m como estrat�gia de restabelecer o equil�brio microbiol�gico nos solos e promover o desenvolvimento das plantas. No Brasil, esse antagonista � utilizado com sucesso em muitas regi�es no manejo de pat�genos habitantes do solo em importantes culturas, como soja, feij�o e algod�o.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-3364. Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23778)
Palavras-chave:	Controle biol�gico; Manejo integrado; Antagonismo; Pat�geno.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
74
Plano de A��o:	11.14.09.001.03.05
Descri��o:	LUIZ, A. J. B. Censo agropecu�rio de 2017 indica baixas taxas de assist�ncia t�cnico no campo. Agroanalysis, Rio de Janeiro, v. 39, n. 7, p. 26-27, jul. 2019.
Parceria/partes:
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	Na atividade rural, um dos fatores de sucesso � o n�vel do conhecimento t�cnico empregado pelos produtores. O Censo Agropecu�rio de 2017 do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat�stica (IBGE) mostra resultados preocupantes quando se analisa essa quest�o. Dos estabelecimentos agropecu�rios brasileiros (5.071.332 unidades), apenas 19,9% receberam assist�ncia t�cnica, cuja taxa apresentou profundas diferen�as regionais (de 7,4% no Nordeste a 48,6% no Sul).
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-4298. Acess�vel em http://www.agroanalysis.com.br/ (ID_PAT: 23587)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
75
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	TEIXEIRA, A. H. de C.; SIM�O, F. R.; LEIVAS, J. F.; REIS, J. B. R. da S.; SILVA, G. B. S. da; KOBAYASHI, M. K. Quantifica��o de vari�veis biof�sicas para manejo racional dos recursos h�dricos no norte de Minas Gerais. Informe Agropecu�rio, Belo Horizonte, v. 39, n. 304, p. 18-26, 2018.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros (CPATC), EPAMIG - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria de Minas Gerais, Embrapa Territorial (CNPM), Unimontes - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	Resumo: Evapotranspira��o atual, produ��o de biomassa e produtividade da �gua, com base na evapotranspira��o atual, foram quantificadas e analisadas sob diferentes condi��es termo-h�dricas com quatro imagens do sat�lite Landsat 8, no ano de 2015, envolvendo munic�pios com crescimento agr�cola do Norte de Minas Gerais, Regi�o Sudeste do Brasil. Os valores incrementais da produtividade da �gua, representativos da substitui��o da vegeta��o natural por culturas irrigadas foram de 264%, para o ano estudado. Maior uniformidade nos par�metros h�dricos e de vegeta��o foi verificada no ecossistema vegeta��o natural, evidenciada pelos menores valores de desvio padr�o, quando comparados com aqueles para o ecossistema culturas irrigadas. Os resultados demonstram a viabilidade da uni�o de par�metros obtidos por sensoriamento remoto e dados agrometeorol�gicos para monitoramento das vari�veis biof�sicas nas regi�es de mudan�a de uso da terra nos ambientes semi�ridos. Abstract: Actual evapotranspiration, biomass production, and water productivity based on actual evapotranspiration, were quantified with Landsat 8 images under different thermo-hydrological conditions of 2015, involving the counties with agricultural growth in the Northern Minas Gerais State, Southeast Brazil. The incremental water productivity values, representing the consequence of the natural vegetation replacement by irrigated crops were 264% for the studied year. Higher uniformity for the water and vegetation parameters happened in the natural vegetation ecosystem, evidenced by the lower values of standard deviation, when compared with those for the irrigated crops ecosystem. The results demonstrated the suitability of coupling remote sensing parameters and agrometeorological data to monitor biophysical variables in regions with land-use changes in semiarid environments.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-3364. T�tulo em ingl�s: Quantification of biophysical variables for the rational water resources management in the North of Minas Gerais. C�digo SEG indicado: 02.14.21.001.00.02 (vig�ncia 08/2014-06/2016). (ID_PAT: 23268)
Palavras-chave:	Agrometeorologia; Evapotranspira��o; Produ��o de biomassa; Sensoriamento remoto. Agrometeorology; Evapotranspiration; Biomass production; Remote sensing.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
76
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	MANZATTO, C. V.; ASSAD, E. D.; PEREIRA, S. E. M.; LOEBMANN, D. G. S. W.; ARAUJO, L. S. de; VICENTE, L. E.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; SOTTA, E. D.; KOGA-VICENTE, A. Contribui��o do plantio direto para a mitiga��o e a adapta��o �s mudan�as clim�ticas. Agroanalysis, Rio de Janeiro, v. 39, n. 12, p. 26-27, dez. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Amap� (CPAF-Amap�), MAPA - Minist�rio da Agricultura e Pecu�ria,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	O plantio direto deve ser considerado um ponto-chave para a constru��o de uma agricultura sustent�vel e lucrativa nos tr�picos, al�m de contribuir para a mitiga��o do aquecimento global. A expans�o da ado��o do plantio direto entre 2010 e 2017 proporcionou uma captura de carbono correspondente ao cumprimento de aproximadamente 155% da meta estabelecida pelo Plano ABC.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-4298. Acess�vel em http://www.agroanalysis.com.br/storage/2019/12/index.html#page=26 (ID_PAT: 24329)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
77
Plano de A��o:	21.17.02.001.05.08
Descri��o:	PORTINHO, J. L.; GOMES, A. C. C.; KOGA-VICENTE, A.; SILVA, M. S. G. M. e; ARAUJO, L. S. de; LOEBMANN, D. G. S. W.; LOSEKANN, M. E.; SAULINO, H. H. L.; MANZATTO, C. V.; PEROSA, B. B.; VICENTE, L. E. A import�ncia da coleta de dados na aquicultura. Agroanalysis, v. 39, n. 9, p. 19-20, set. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UFU - Universidade Federal de Uberl�ndia,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	A AQUICULTURA � uma atividade econ�mica globalmente relevante, com um crescimento m�dio anual de 5,8% entre 2005 e 2014, segundo dados da Organiza��o das Na��es Unidas para a Alimenta��o e Agricultura (FAO, na sigla em ingl�s). No Brasil, a atividade vem apresentando um aumento significativo de produ��o. Segundo dados da Associa��o Brasileira da Piscicultura (PEIXE BR), a produ��o foi de 722.560 toneladas de peixes de cultivo em 2018, um crescimento de 4,5% sobre as 691.700 toneladas de 2017. Dados da FAO tamb�m apontam que a produ��o aqu�cola no Brasil deve atingir 1,15 milh�o de toneladas at� 2025, principalmente devido ao desenvolvimento da aquicultura em �guas interiores.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 0100-4298. Acess�vel em http://www.agroanalysis.com.br/ (ID_PAT: 23798)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
78
Plano de A��o:	21.17.02.001.06.06
Descri��o:	JONSSON, C. M.; MOURA, M. A. M. de; FERRACINI, V. L.; PARA�BA, L. C.; ASSALIN, M. R.; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de *Bioconcentrations of herbicides used in sugarcane crops in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and the risk for human consumption*. Heliyon, London, v. 5, n. 8, e02237, aug. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	IB - Instituto Biol�gico,
Peso:	B4
Conte�do:	Abstract: The practice of intensive herbicide use in the sugarcane industry has a high risk of compromising the quality of the water and the organisms that live there due to losses through runoff, leaching and other processes. In this work, the dynamics of four herbicides present in three different mixtures were evaluated through their incorporation and elimination in the muscle tissue of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The highest mean values of bioconcentration factors were 1.730 for ametryn, 0.891 for tebuthiuron, 0.322 for hexazinone and 4.783 for diuron. Diuron presented the highest risk regarding the consumption of tilapia fillets by the population. However, considering that the fish would reach maximum levels of diuron when exposed to extremely high concentrations, an individual weighing 70 kg would need to ingest approximately 1.5 kg of this food product to surpass the acceptable daily intake of 0.007 mg kg−1 body weight. It was concluded that the risk of injury to the population consuming tilapia fillets from fish exposed to herbicides in water arising from sugarcane activities is very low. According to the risk estimation performed in this work, which is substantiated by the assumptions of the World Health Organization and the International Life Sciences Institute, there is a low risk of injury to the population consuming tilapia fillets from fish exposed to water containing herbicides in concentrations arising from sugarcane activities. However, as the risk was estimated from laboratory conditions, caution should be taken where herbicide applications are carried out with high frequency near water bodies, as the consumption of fish from these areas is quite common.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2405-8440. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02237 (ID_PAT: 23643)
Palavras-chave:	Environmental analysis; Environmental hazard; Environmental pollution; Environmental risk assessment; Environmental toxicology; Food safety; Pesticides; Fish; LC-MS/MS; BCF; Acceptable daily intake.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
79
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	CANALE, M. C.; LOPES, J. R. S. ; NESI, C. N.; PRADO, S. S. *Role of Dalbulus maidis* (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) gender on maize bushy stunt phytoplasma transmission**. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, New Delhi, v. 8, n. 1, p. 32-29, jun. 2018.
Parceria/partes:	Epagri - Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecu�ria e Extens�o Rural de Santa Catarina, ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz",
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	Abstract: There is a behavioral difference between male and female of insect vectors of plant pathogens that may reflect on the transmissionof such pathogens. Dalbulus maidis is the leafhopper vector of the maize bushy stunt (MBS) phytoplasma. In this work, sexratio of D. maidis collected directly from the maize whorl or with yellow sticky cards in a field plot in Piracicaba, SP (Brazil) wasevaluated during the first month of the crop development. The natural MBS infection of the captured leafhoppers was assessedby PCR and the disease incidence was visually evaluated in the maize plots. Female D. maidis were more easily captured fromthe maize whorl, whereas male leafhoppers were more abundant in the cards. The incidence of MBS diseased plants in the plotwas 21.2%. MBS phytoplasma was detected in 8% of the captured females whilst 2% of males carried the prokaryote. It is possiblethat the infected leafhoppers in the early stage of the crop contribute to the final disease incidence. Additionally, the acquisitionand transmission rates to maize seedlings by males and females of D. maidis, virgin or mated, was studied. Acquisition rate ofMBS phytoplasma was not significantly different between male and female leaf hoppers, however, female, either virgin or mated,transmitted the phytoplasma in a higher rate than males. The behavior of females of spending more time on the plant feedingmay explain the higher natural infection of MBS phytoplasma in field condition and the increased transmission rate observedin the experiment.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2249-4669 (print), 2249-4677 (online). DOI: 10.5958/2249-4677.2018.00005.1 Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 23185)
Palavras-chave:	Zea mays; Insect-borne bacteria; Insect vector; Phytoplasma transmission; Leafhopper abundance.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
80
Plano de A��o:	.....
Descri��o:	FRASCA-SCORVO, C. M. D.; QUEIROZ, J. F. de; LOSEKANN, M. E. Manejos de til�pia em tanques-rede em represa rural do leste paulista - (estudo de caso). Pesquisa & Tecnologia, Campinas, v. 16, n. 2, p. 1.5, jul./dez. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	APTA - Ag�ncia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agroneg�cios,
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	A produ��o de til�pia, em tanques-rede, em represas rurais da regi�o leste do estado de S�o Paulo, vem se firmando como uma atividade promissora para aumentar a renda dos produtores. No Plano Diretor do Polo Leste Paulista, da Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento, elaborado em 2001, o setor produtivo indicou que a Regi�o apresenta um grande potencial para piscicultura, em lagos e represas rurais, pois al�m de estar pr�xima de grandes centros consumidores, apresenta grande potencial h�drico (AZEVEDO FILHO et al., 2001). Entretanto, apesar do grande potencial para a produ��o de til�pia do Nilo, em reservat�rios rurais, as informa��es para aumentar o desempenho dos peixes, em tanques-rede, s�o escassas. Diante disso, entre 2007 e 2014 foram realizados v�rios trabalhos de pesquisa, em parceria com a Embrapa Meio Ambiente, na APTA REGIONAL do Leste Paulista, da Ag�ncia Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agroneg�cios (APTA), localizada em Monte Alegre do Sul, SP. Os objetivos foram avaliar os efeitos da densidade de estocagem, frequ�ncia alimentar, diferentes linhagens de til�pia e percentual de prote�na bruta na qualidade da �gua e no desempenho zoot�cnico dos peixes. Os experimentos tiveram dura��es distintas e variaram de 77 a 251 dias, visando completar todo o ciclo de produ��o. Aspectos relevantes, referentes ao regime clim�tico da regi�o, caracter�sticas da represa, manejo da produ��o, qualidade da �gua, desempenho zoot�cnico e os �ndices econ�micos foram considerados, para cada um dos experimentos.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2316-5146. Acess�vel em http://www.aptaregional.sp.gov.br/Pesquisa-Tecnologia/pesquisa-e-tecnologia.html Pend�ncia: c�digo SEG associado. (ID_PAT: 24155)
Palavras-chave:
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
81
Plano de A��o:	04.14.07.001.00.04
Descri��o:	ABREU, L. S. de; WATANABE, M. A.; LIMA, L. F.; ROMEIRO, A. R. Sistemas agroalimentares localizados: aproximando a produ��o do consumo atrav�s de redes sociais. EcoDebate, Campinas, n. 3289, Set. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UNICAMP - Universidade Estadual de Campinas,
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	Resumo: O atual sistema agroalimentar convencional continua fortemente sendo questionado por produzir um enorme passivo ambiental e social, abriu espa�os para a transi��o da agricultura em dire��o � ado��o de sistemas agroalimentares alternativos considerados mais justos e mais sustent�veis, com ado��o de princ�pios da agroecologia. Tais sistemas v�m sendo constru�dos em redes territoriais alternativas de produ��o e consumo, em regi�es onde � quest�o alimentar � protagonizada por agricultores familiares, agentes de desenvolvimento e consumidores, especialmente em regi�es pr�ximas de grandes metr�poles. O objetivo geral deste trabalho � o de apresentar essas novas formas de intera��o da produ��o e consumo, identificadas em v�rios continentes, e as caracter�sticas gerais destas redes agroalimentares alternativas cujo movimento social � uma resposta � crise do sistema dominante, que ocorre em diferentes partes do mundo. Para tanto, realizou se o balan�o e a revis�o da literatura especializada sobre o tema. Conclui-se que as transforma��es em curso s�o fruto de inova��es s�cio t�cnicas em redes de constru��o de novas pr�ticas em sistemas agroalimentares. Abstract: The current conventional agri-food system continues to be strongly questioned because it produces an enormous environmental and social passive, opened spaces for the transition of agriculture toward the adoption of alternative agrifood systems considered more just and more sustainable, with the adoption of agroecology principles. Such systems have been built in alternative territorial networks of production and consumption, in regions where the food issue is carried out by family farmers, development agents and consumers, especially in regions close to large metropolises. The general objective of this work is to present these new forms of interaction of production and consumption, identified in several continents, and the general characteristics of these alternative agrifood networks whose social movement is a response to the crisis of the dominant system, which occurs in different parts of the world. In order to do so, the review and review of the specialized literature on the subject was carried out. It is concluded that the ongoing transformations are the result of socio-technical innovations in networks of construction of new practices in agri-food systems.
Observa�ao:	ISSN 2446-9394. Acess�vel em https://www.ecodebate.com.br/2019/09/24/sistemas-agroalimentares-localizados-aproximando-a-producao-do-consumo-atraves-de-redes-sociais/ Artigo tamb�m publicado nos Anais do XIII Encontro da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Ecol�gica. (ID_PAT: 23997)
Palavras-chave:	Agroecologia; Rela��o consumidor-produtor; Sistema agroalimentar alternativo. Agroecology; Consumer-producer relationship; Alternative agro-alimentary system.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
82
Plano de A��o:	11.14.09.001.03.05
Descri��o:	LUIZ, A. J. B.; LUIZ, C. B. da S. Estat�sticas descritivas e t�cnicas de visualiza��o na an�lise de textos. Sigmae, Alfenas, v. 8, n. 2, p. 67-75, 2019. Special issue: 64� RBRAS and 18� SEAGRO.
Parceria/partes:	USP - Universidade de S�o Paulo,
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	Resumo: O uso de m�todos quantitativos para a an�lise de textos possui in�meras aplica��es em diversas �reas, como na identifica��o de autores, nacr�tica eno estudo dahist�ria da literatura, no mapeamento de vocabul�rio e ainda na an�lise sociolingu�stica. A identifica��o e classifica��o autom�tica de textos tamb�m � beneficiada pelas t�cnicas da lingu�stica quantitativa.Por outro lado, sabe-seda dificuldade no ensino da estat�stica e dos m�todosquantitativos, especialmentepara alunos das �reasbiol�gicas e humanas, n�o familiarizados�s ci�ncias exatas. Assim, o presente trabalho demonstra o uso da estat�stica descritiva e da visualiza��o de dados aplicadas na an�lise de textos, po�ticos e cient�ficos, com o objetivo de oferecer ferramentas para profissionais que se deparem com a necessidade desse tipo de an�lise, mas tamb�m para disponibilizar exemplos de aplica��o que possam facilitar o ensino dos conceitos estat�sticos para alunos mais afeitos �s ci�ncias humanase biol�gicas.O uso de estat�sticas simples (como m�dias, fra��es e propor��es) e de gr�ficos,se mostrou mais �til na distin��o de poemas e resumos cient�ficos do que apenas as suas caracter�sticas quantitativas absolutas. Abstract: The use of quantitative methods for the analysis of texts has innumerable applications in several areas, such as in the identification of authors, in the criticism and in the study of the history of literature, in the mapping of vocabulary and in the sociolinguistic analysis. The automatic identification and classification of texts is also benefited by quantitative linguistic techniques.On the other hand, it is known the difficulty in teaching statistics and quantitative methods, especially for students from the biological and human areas, unfamiliar with the exact sciences. Thus, the present work demonstrates the use of descriptive statistics and data visualization applied in text analysis, poetic and scientific, with the objective of offering tools for professionals who are faced with the need of this type of analysis, but also to provide examples that can facilitate the teaching of statistical concepts for students who are more interested in the human and biological sciences.The use of simple statistics (such as averages, fractions and proportions) and graphs has proved to be more useful in distinguishing poems and scientific summaries than just their absolute quantitative characteristics.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2317-0840. Acess�vel em https://publicacoes.unifal-mg.edu.br/revistas/index.php/sigmae/index (ID_PAT: 23600)
Palavras-chave:	Lingu�stica quantitativa; M�todos quantitativos; Visualiza��o de dados. Quantitative linguistics; Quantitative methods; Data visualization.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
83
Plano de A��o:	11.17.02.001.03.08
Descri��o:	SOUZA, M. F. C. de; PENTEADO, A. L.; SOUZA, D. R. C. de; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de Atividade antimicrobiana �in vitro� de �leos essenciais contra pat�genos de peixes. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 5, n. 10, p. 17911-17921, oct. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UniFAJ - Centro Universit�rio de Jaguari�na,
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	Resumo: Surtos de doen�as bacterianas t�m atuado como importante fator limitante para a aquicultura, afetando a sua produ��o e, como consequ�ncia, diminuindo a produtividade. O tratamento dessas doen�as � realizado por meio do uso de antibi�ticos sint�ticos. No entanto, esses produtos est�o associados ao risco de surgimento de microrganismos resistentes, al�m de poderem deixar res�duos das subst�ncias nos peixes, causando riscos potenciais � sa�de humana e ao ambiente. Devido a isso, tem surgido a necessidade de realizar pesquisas por alternativas mais saud�veis e sustent�veis. Assim, extratos de plantas e �leos essenciais v�m sendo utilizado como fonte de novas mol�culas bioativas. O objetivo desse trabalho foi investigar o potencial antimicrobiano de 31 �leos essenciais, adquiridos comercialmente, utilizando-se cepas refer�ncias de Aeromonas hydrophila(ATCC 7966) e de Streptococcus agalactiae(ATCC 13813). Para o bioensaio foi utilizado o m�todo de disco difus�o. Os resultados obtidosdemonstraram alto potencial antimicrobiano de dois �leos essenciais para ambas �s bact�riase as an�lises realizadas por cromatografia gasosa acoplada � espectrometria de massas detectaram a presen�a de compostos majorit�rios sendo: or�gano (carvacrol e o-cimeno), tomilho (timol e o-cimeno). Abstract: Outbreaks of bacterial diseases is an important limiting factor for aquaculture, affecting its production and, consequently, decreasing productivity. Synthetic antimicrobials are usually used to treat these diseases. However, these products are associated with the risk of emergence of resistant microorganisms, and may leave residues of the substances in fish, causing potential risks to human health and the environment. Consequently, there has been a need to search for healthier and more sustainable alternatives. Thus, plants extracts and essential oils have been used as a source of new bioactive molecules. The objective of this work was to investigate the antimicrobial potential of 31 commercially acquired essential oils using references strains of Aeromonashydrophila (ATCC) 7966 and Streptococcus agalactiae (ATCC 13813). The diffusion disc method was used for the bioassay. The results showed high antimicrobial potential of two essential oils for both bacteria and the analyzes performed by gas chromatographycoupled to-mass spectrometry detected the presence of major compounds: oregano (carvacrol and o-cymene), thyme (thymol and o-cymene).
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2525-8761. DOI: 10.34117/bjdv5n10-057 (ID_PAT: 23885)
Palavras-chave:	Aquicultura; resist�ncia antimicrobiana; produtos naturais; Streptococcus agalactiae; Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture; Microbial resistance; Natural products; Streptococcus agalactiae; Aeromonas hydrophila.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
84
Plano de A��o:	11.17.02.001.03.08
Descri��o:	BONIN, M. C. B.; PENTEADO, A. L.; QUEIROZ, S. C. N. de Avalia��o da atividade antagonista de bact�rias �cido l�cticas e seus metab�litos frente a pat�genos de origem animal. Brazilian Journal of Development, v. 5, n. 10, p. 18511-18525, oct. 2019.
Parceria/partes:	UniFAJ - Centro Universit�rio de Jaguari�na,
Peso:	B5
Conte�do:	Resumo: Aeromonas hydrophila e Streptococcus agalactiae s�o bact�rias respons�veis pela incid�ncia de doen�as severas em peixes, ocasionando perdas significativas na aquicultura. Para tratar essas doen�as s�o utilizados antibi�ticos, os quais podem deixar res�duos nos alimentos e ocasionar resist�ncia antimicrobiana. Desse modo, o controle de pat�genos e a profilaxia de enfermidades deve ser realizado com a finalidade de minimizar os impactos negativos nos organismos aqu�ticos, nos seres humanos e no meio ambiente. Assim, tem se buscado alternativas mais saud�veis para substituir essas mol�culas sint�ticas e o uso de bact�ria �cido l�ticas (BALs) e ou seus produtos de metabolismo � uma delas. Neste trabalho, foi avaliada a atividade antagonista de bact�rias �cidos l�ticas bem como o produto do metabolismo destas, cultivada em dois diferentes meios de crescimento, leite em p� � 10% e meio �De Man Rogosa & Sharpe� (MRS) acrescido de leite (2%) em p�, contra pat�genos de peixes, pelo uso do m�todo de difus�o em �gar. Os pat�genos avaliados foram inoculados em meio �gar Triptona Soja (TSA) e em seguida bact�rias l�ticas comerciais (ou sobrenadantes provenientes do meio de cultivo) foram colocadas em orif�cios realizados no meio TSA e incubadas a 35 � 2�C por 24 horas. Ap�s este per�odo foram realizadas as medi��es das zonas de inibi��o. O maior tamanho de zona de inibi��o foi observado para as cepas inoculadas em leite em p� a 10%. Ap�s neutraliza��o dos sobrenadantes observou-se que as zonas de inibi��o desapareceram, indicando que a inibi��o foi provavelmente devido aos �cidos produzidos pelas bact�rias. Os resultados indicam que os meios onde as bact�rias l�ticas foram cultivadas apresentaram diferentes resultados de antagonismo. O uso destes meios de cultivo e os metab�litos produzidos pelas BALs poder�o ser utilizado em estudos posteriores, com o objetivo de testar diferentes cepas de bact�rias �cido l�tica com atividade antimicrobiana espec�fica para peixes. Abstract: Aeromonas hydrophila and Streptococcus agalactiae are bacteria responsible for the incidence of severe diseases in fishes, causing significant losses in aquaculture. To treat these diseases antibiotics are used which can leave residues in food and cause antimicrobial resistance. Thus, pathogen control and disease prophylaxis should be performed in order to minimize negative impacts on aquatic organisms, humans and the environment. Thereby healthier alternatives have been sought to replace these synthetic molecules and the use of lactic acid bacteria (LABs) and/or their metabolism products is one of them. In this work, we evaluated the antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria and their metabolism products grown in two different growth media; 10% milk powder and �De Man Rogosa & Sharpe� (MRS) plus milk (2%) in powder, against fish pathogens, by using the agar diffusion method. The pathogens were inoculated on Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) and then commercial lactic acid bacteria (or supernatants from the growth culture medium) were placed in holes made in the TSA medium and incubated at 35 � 2 � C for 24 hours. After this period the diameters of the inhibition zones were measured . The largest inhibition zones was observed for the strains growth in 10% milk powder. After neutralization of the supernatants it was observed that the inhibition zones disappeared, indicating that the inhibition was probably due to the acids produced by the bacteria. The results indicate that the media where the lactic bacteria were grown showed different antagonism results. The use of these culture media and the metabolites produced by LABs could be used in further studies with the aim to test different strains of lactic acid bacteria with specific antimicrobial activity for fish.
Observa�ao:	ISSN: 2525-8761. DOI:10.34117/bjdv5n10-104 (ID_PAT: 23889)
Palavras-chave:	Aeromonas hydrophila; Streptococcus agalactiae; Peixes; Antimicrobiano. Aeromonas hydrophila; Streptococcus agalactiae; Fishes; antimicrobial.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
85
Plano de A��o:	16.00.2.50.01.16
Descri��o:	RIBEIRINHO, V. S.; CARVALHO, C. S.; RAMOS, N. P.; PACKER, A. P. ; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; MARCATTO, J. de O. S.; CERRI, C. E. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de Organic matter of tropical soil with coffee growth in CO₂ enriched atmosphere. Horticulture International Journal, v. 3, n. 6, p. 283-289, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	Embrapa Instrumenta��o (CNPDIA), ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", UEMA - Universidade Estadual do Maranh�o,
Peso:	C
Conte�do:	The increase of atmospheric CO2 should result in higher carbon fixation by plants of the C3 photosynthetic cycle, such as coffee. However, not much is known about the relationship between atmospheric CO2 increase, higher carbon fixation through photosynthesis and the potential carbon sequestration in soil. Based on the hypothesis that there will be greater stabilization of carbon in soil due to increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration, the study was carried a field coffee grown area with FACE (Free-Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment) system. The CO2 enrichment treatment maintained the concentration of this gas 200 μmol mol-1 above the ambient value. The stocks of carbon and nitrogen in soil and some attributes related to the humification of organic matter were evaluated 43 months after the beginning of the experiment. In addition, the decomposition of residues of coffee plants (leaves) and the emission of N2O were also evaluated. The stocks of carbon and nitrogen in soil of at 0-5 cm layer were in average 18% higher (2.6 Mg ha-1 carbon and 0.2 Mg ha-1 nitrogen) in CO2 enrichment treatment. As the decomposition of vegetal remains was not affected by atmospheric CO2 enrichment, the increase of carbon and nitrogen in soil was due to the greater contribution of vegetal material, which resulted in a less humic organic matter. In the equilibrium between carbon soil stabilization and N2O emission, the enrichment of atmospheric CO2 in the coffee crop resulted in negative feedback for global warming due to the increased sequestration potential of carbon by soil.
Observa�ao:	eISSN: 2576-4462. DOI: 10.15406/hij.2019.03.00143 Publica��o associada ao projeto encerrado c�digo SEG 02.12.01.018.00.06, vig�ncia 10/2012 a 04/2016. (ID_PAT: 24232)
Palavras-chave:	Coffea arabica; Carbon stock; Humic substances; Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment; Humification index.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
86
Plano de A��o:	20.18.00.010.00.02
Descri��o:	TOZZI, F. V. N.; COSCIONE, A. R. ; PUGA, A. P.; CARVALHO, C. S.; CERRI, C. E. P.; ANDRADE, C. A. de Carbon stability and biochar aging process after soil application. Horticulture International Journal, v. 3, n. 6, p. 320-329, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	IAC - Instituto Agron�mico, ESALQ - Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", UEMA - Universidade Estadual do Maranh�o,
Peso:	C
Conte�do:	Abstract: During the pyrolysis process for biochar production there is the stabilization of C in aromatic compounds, which accredits biochar to function as an input for C sequestration in the soil. The aim of this study was assessing of C sequestration potential through pyrolyzed biochar in low temperature (350-400oC), checking the possible deleterious effect in soil organic matter (SOM) and assessing the cation exchange capacity (CEC) alteration, as the biochar is aging.The research strategy involved, besides the materials characterization, the installation and conduction of two incubations under controlled laboratory conditions.The evaluation of the biochar stability of C carbon, the effects on SOM and, therefore, the potential for the use of biochar in soil C sequestration was carried out in a respirometric experiment, with four typical tropical soil samples mixed with eucalyptus biochar dose (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 20.0 g Ckg-1). After 120 days of incubation under non-limiting temperature and moisture conditions, the results showed C mineralization rates between 0,4 and 9,3%, which demonstrates the high carbon stability in the biochar. Through the 13C technique in soil analysis at the end of the incubation was observed small reductions of original C in SOM for two of the evaluated soils, although gains from biochar application represented more than double the original C content of soils.The 360-day incubation experiment to evaluate biochar aging, focusing on the generation of negative charges, considered the variation in the presence or absence of soil; moisture and temperature (25 or 32�C). Among the factors tested, there was only effect of time on CEC. The increase in CEC was practically 100 mmolc kg-1 in one year, which represented a 50% increase in surface charges due to the biochar aging process.The research led to the conclusion that biochar must be considered an input to soil C sequestration, in the reason of its high stability after application, recommending the use of the conservative value of 90% of the total C applied via biochar rate to environmental accounting related to C sequestration. In addition, increases in CEC in biochar treated soils are expected due to biochar surface charges as well as the aging process after application.
Observa�ao:	eISSN: 2576-4462. DOI: 10.15406/hij.2019.03.00148 (ID_PAT: 24460)
Palavras-chave:	Soil carbon sequestration; Biochar mineralization; Priming effect; Cation exchange capacity; Biochar aging.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica
87
Plano de A��o:	20.18.00.010.00.03
Descri��o:	CARVALHO, T. A. de; PUGA, A. P.; PIRES, A. M. M.; LIGO, M. A. V.; ANDRADE, C. A. de Residual effect of nitrogen fertilizers formulated with biochar. Horticulture International Journal, v. 3, n. 6, p. 315-318, 2019.
Parceria/partes:	FAPESP - Funda��o de Amparo � Pesquisa do Estado de S�o Paulo, Centro Paula Souza (CPS),
Peso:	C
Conte�do:	Abstract: Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers provide productivity and efficiency of nitrogen use gains, but knowledge is scarce about the residual effect for subsequent crops. We evaluated the residual effect of biochar-based nitrogen fertilizers formulated with urea and charcoal fines residues from the coal manufacturing process for the supply of the Brazilian steel park. The treatments tested were related to the residual effect of 80 kg Nha-1 applied via side dressing in an experiment with corn cultivation under field conditions. After corn harvesting, soil samples from the 0-15 cm layer were collected from each experimental plot, respecting the treatments represented by the following sources of N, besides the control: ammonium nitrate, urea and three biochar-based fertilizers r (F51/10, F40/17, and F29/20). The soil was placed in pots (3L) and fertilized with macronutrients (except N) and micronutrients. The test plant was black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb) and three shoot cuts of the plants were performed during 84 days of experimentation. The initial levels of inorganic N in soil, dry mass produced (shoot and root) and N content absorbed by black oats were analyzed.The initial concentrations of inorganic N in the soil were similar among nitrogen sources. Some highlight is the higher NO3- concentration for ammonium nitrate, as a result of the low efficiency of N use by corn in the field stage. Plant dry mass and N content confirmed the greatest residual effect for ammonium nitrate, for the above reason, combined with zero loss of NH3 in the field. The residual effect of F51/10 (biochar-based nitrogen fertilizer with 51% biochar and 10% N) was higher than that observed for urea when considering the N content absorbed by oats. The superiority of the F51/10 was credited to the slower N release of this fertilizer, as the losses of NH3 from biochar-based fertilizers were as large or greater than determined for urea.Biochar-based nitrogen fertilizer formulated with urea has a longer residual effect compared to the exclusive application of urea and this effect is related to the slow N release, which demonstrates the potential of this technology in the formulation of enhanced-efficiency N fertilizers.
Observa�ao:	eISSN: 2576-4462. DOI: 10.15406/hij.2019.03.00147 (ID_PAT: 24461)
Palavras-chave:	Biochar-based fertilizer; Urea; Black oat; Enhanced-efficiency fertilizer.
Valor JCR (2018):	N�o se aplica

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